{"id":184732,"date":"2017-06-05T15:17:07","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T15:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/aqrar-sektorda-subsidiyalar-siyaseti-effektivliyinin-artirilmasi-yollari\/"},"modified":"2017-06-05T15:17:07","modified_gmt":"2017-06-05T15:17:07","slug":"aqrar-sektorda-subsidiyalar-siyaseti-effektivliyinin-artirilmasi-yollari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/aqrar-sektorda-subsidiyalar-siyaseti-effektivliyinin-artirilmasi-yollari\/","title":{"rendered":"Aqrar sektorda subsidiyalar siyas\u0259ti effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"\"
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\n K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na ayr\u0131lan v\u0259saitl\u0259r m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na stimul yaratmay\u0131b
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u0259n \u00e7ox himay\u0259 olunan sektordur. Obyektiv s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsul istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 xidm\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259ri kimi z\u0259ruri rentabellik s\u0259viyy\u0259sini saxlaya bilmirl\u0259r. Bu da k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda istehsal prosesinin a\u00e7\u0131q s\u0259ma alt\u0131nda, texnoloji bax\u0131mdan y\u0131\u011fcam olmayan, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131q, p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 m\u0259kanda ba\u015f tutmas\u0131, hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 v\u0259 bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0Bu bax\u0131mdan, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 aqrar siyas\u0259tin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si kimi m\u00f6vcuddur.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, aqrar sektorun inki\u015faf\u0131na d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini v\u0259 sah\u0259y\u0259 ayr\u0131lan maliyy\u0259 resurslar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k, probleml\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k v\u0259 probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn alternativ t\u0259klifl\u0259r paketi haz\u0131rlamaq m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 \u201cAqrar sektorda subsidiyalar siyas\u0259ti effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 layih\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. Layih\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dind\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00a0on ildir \u00a0k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 subsidiyalar verilir. \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 2007-ci il 23 yanvar tarixli 1907 n\u00f6mr\u0259li S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq, h\u0259r hektar \u0259kin sah\u0259sinin bec\u0259rilm\u0259sind\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n yanaca\u011fa v\u0259 motor ya\u011flar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259 v\u0259saiti hesab\u0131na 40 manat yard\u0131m\u0131n verilm\u0259si, habel\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara sat\u0131lan mineral g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259y\u0259rinin orta hesabla 50 faizinin d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bu\u011fda, \u00e7\u0259ltik istehsal\u0131n\u0131n stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 h\u0259r hektar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq 40 manat yard\u0131m\u0131n verilm\u0259si h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lakin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 daha \u00e7ox m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131na nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn subsidiyalar\u0131n verilm\u0259si mexanizminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac vard\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, m\u00f6vcud olan qaydalar k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, r\u0259qab\u0259tqabiliyy\u0259tliliyinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini stimulla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259 ekstensiv \u0259kin\u00e7iliyi geni\u015fl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 qeyri s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li biznesi stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130ndiy\u0259 kimi \u00a0ayr\u0131lan subsidiyalardan bir \u00e7ox halda aqrar sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u0259ndlil\u0259r, fermerl\u0259r deyil, m\u0259murlar v\u0259 onlara yax\u0131n olan d\u0259l\u0259duzlar, f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131lar faydalan\u0131b. Bu v\u0259saitl\u0259rin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131nda v\u0259 fermerl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda neqativ hallara yol verilib. Maliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin 13 yanvar 2010-cu il tarixli DX-03\/01 DSM-14 m n\u00f6mr\u0259li s\u0259n\u0259dind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilib ki, 2007-2008-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na Maliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259n ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yard\u0131mlar\u0131n x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi n\u00f6qsanlara yol verilib. H\u0259min b\u00fcdc\u0259 v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin t\u0259y\u0131nat\u0131ndan yay\u0131nd\u0131rmalar a\u015fkarlan\u0131b. S\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na mineral g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rin 50% g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259 verilm\u0259si qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, g\u00fcbr\u0259 almayan sahibkarlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131n siyah\u0131ya sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bec\u0259rdikl\u0259ri torpaqlar\u0131n h\u0259cminin s\u00fcni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015fi\u015firdildiyi, bu\u011fda v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ltik istehsal\u0131n\u0131n stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yard\u0131mlar\u0131n verilm\u0259sind\u0259 k\u0259nd \u0259razi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015famayanlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m alanlara aid s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 daxil edildiyi g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. Yoxlamalar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lum olub ki, yerl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmayan s\u0259h\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 tax\u0131l s\u0259pildiyi qeyd olunub, arpa, x\u0259sil sah\u0259l\u0259ri bu\u011fda sah\u0259si kimi t\u0259qdim edilib, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 s\u0259drl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131na \u0259sass\u0131z olaraq bu\u011fda s\u0259pilm\u0259si r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilib. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, yanacaq v\u0259 motor ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 qanunsuz d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Ticar\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na \u00fczvl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t l\u0259ngim\u0259sinin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi kimi \u00f6lk\u0259nin bu beyn\u0259lxalq quruma m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rl\u0259 daxil olmaq ist\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlarda Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin m\u00f6vqeyi k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 subsidiyalar \u00fczr\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131 inkisaf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n g\u00fcz\u0259stl\u0259r s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259, illik k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu istehsal\u0131n\u0131n 10 faizi s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 verilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n subsidiyala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 limit inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259rici 10 faiz, inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 5 faiz n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Lakin get-ged\u0259 \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Ticar\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na \u00fczv olma s\u0259rtl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fir, subsidiyalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r is\u0259 \u00a0a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259fi birba\u015fa subsidiyalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 10-15 faiz t\u0259l\u0259b ets\u0259 d\u0259 \u00dcTT bunun 3-5 faiz endiirilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. \u0130xrac\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn subsidiyalar\u0131n \u00dcTT t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, aqrar sah\u0259y\u0259 subsidiyalar ayr\u0131lan zamandan \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259razil\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcy\u00fc halda, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q artmam\u0131\u015f, keyfiyy\u0259t yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131b. R\u0259qab\u0259tqabiliyy\u0259tli \u00a0m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131b. Bu da onu dem\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir ki, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na ayr\u0131lan v\u0259saitl\u0259r sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na, m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na stimul yaratmay\u0131b. Bu q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259sait b\u0259zi m\u0259murlar\u0131n v\u0259 ayr\u0131lan v\u0259saitd\u0259n b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di g\u00fcd\u0259n i\u015fbazlar\u0131n maliyy\u0259 durumunu yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b, onlar\u0131n sosial probleml\u0259rinin h\u0259llind\u0259 vasit\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilib, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r bu i\u015fl\u0259 ciddi m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan fermer v\u0259 k\u0259ndlil\u0259rin s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub.\n<\/p>\n

\n Apar\u0131lan ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus formada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir. Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n\u0131n Aqrar Departamenti (USDA) k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na h\u0259r il 25 milyard dollardan \u00e7ox subsidiya verir. Bazar qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 dig\u0259r faktorlardan asl\u0131 olaraq ayr\u0131lan subsidiyalar\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi ild\u0259n-il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir. Subsidiya \u0259sas\u0259n bu\u011fda, qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131, soya, d\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 pamb\u0131q istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olan b\u00f6y\u00fck fermer t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131na verilir. Amerika ekspertl\u0259ri hesab edir ki, bu formada h\u00f6kum\u0259t fermerl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosial t\u0259minat sistemi yarada bilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n Avstraliya, Kanada, Yeni Zelandiya, Lat\u0131n Amerikas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 ticar\u0259tinin liberalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, birba\u015fa d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131, ixrac subsidiyalar\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sidir. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu istehsal\u0131na birba\u015fa subsidiya ay\u0131rmayan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, subsidiyalar\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fcmumi m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Fermerl\u0259r g\u0259lirl\u0259rini art\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaq, m\u0259hsulun maya d\u0259y\u0259rini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 salmaq haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na nail olublar.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fmt\u0259\u0259lik m\u0259hsula g\u00f6r\u0259 subsidiya verilm\u0259si praktikas\u0131 Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131n\u0131n Xant\u0131-Mansiysk Muxtar dair\u0259sind\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir ki, h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. H\u00f6kum\u0259tin k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259yi subsidiya formas\u0131nda istehsal olunan m\u0259hsulun h\u0259cmin\u0259, \u00e7\u0259kisin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fib. \u00a0Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti 22 dekabr 2012-ci il tarixd\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259rara \u0259sas\u0259n, re\u0259liz\u0259 olunmu\u015f 1 litr (kiloqram) \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik s\u00fcd\u00fcn istehsal x\u0259rcinin bir hiss\u0259sini federal b\u00fcdc\u0259 hesab\u0131na \u00a0\u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131 subyektl\u0259rin\u0259 subsidiya ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. \u00a0Bir \u00e7ox vilay\u0259td\u0259 subsidiyan\u0131n miqdar\u0131 m\u00f6vs\u00fcml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq hesablan\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, Volqoqrad vilay\u0259tind\u0259 iyun-iyul aylar\u0131nda re\u0259liz\u0259 olunan 1 ton \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik s\u00fcd \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 450 rubldan 1100 rublad\u0259k, \u00a0avqust-noyabr aylar\u0131nda is\u0259 1000 rubldan 3200 rublad\u0259k subsidiya n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur .\n<\/p>\n

\n D\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 subsidiyan\u0131n \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik m\u0259hsula g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259si praktikas\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lmay\u0131b. Daha \u00e7ox aqrar sah\u0259y\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t yard\u0131m\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrl\u0259r ki, subsidiyan\u0131n hektara g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259si he\u00e7 d\u0259 m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131 h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onu da anlay\u0131rlar ki, subsidiyan\u0131n \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik m\u0259hsula g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259si daha ciddi probleml\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 ki, q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k texnologiyan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi say\u0259sind\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu istehsal\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f imkanlar var. Lakin m\u0259hsul bollu\u011fu t\u0259klifin artmas\u0131na, bu is\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n istehlak qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarar. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 subsidiya \u0259kil\u0259n h\u0259r hektar sah\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Onu da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Avropada orta hesabla 15 hektar \u0259kin sah\u0259si olan 12 milyon fermer var, AB\u015e-da is\u0259 fermerl\u0259rin say\u0131 2 milyon v\u0259 h\u0259r birin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n \u0259kin \u0259razisinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 180 hektar t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00fcmumi \u0259kin sah\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131 az oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn subsidiyan\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n m\u0259hsula g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259si m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rar.\n<\/p>\n

\n Yeni Zelandiya 1984-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00e7ox c\u0259sar\u0259tli add\u0131m atd\u0131. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259min ild\u0259n k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na ayr\u0131lan subsidiyalar\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131. Apar\u0131lan islahat\u0131n ilk etap\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r olsa da \u00e7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259di ki, Yeni Zelandiya fermerl\u0259ri m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 rentabellik s\u0259viyy\u0259sini art\u0131ra bildil\u0259r. Yeni Zelandiya fermerl\u0259r x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azaltmaq, torpaqdan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 qeyri-k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda g\u0259lirl\u0259rini art\u0131rmaq hesab\u0131na indiy\u0259 kimi d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi olmadan f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycanda aqrar sektorda subsidiyalar siyas\u0259ti effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n D\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, aqrar sah\u0259nin r\u0259qab\u0259tqabiliyy\u0259tliliyi daxili resurslardan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Son zamanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k texnologiyal\u0131 sah\u0259 kateqoriyas\u0131na ke\u00e7id al\u0131r. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti aqrar siyas\u0259ti yenid\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259lidir. H\u00f6kum\u0259tin k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na \u00a0d\u0259st\u0259yi d\u00f6vr\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 uy\u011fun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00a0elmi potensial\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni, daha m\u00fcasir resursqoruyucu texnologiyan\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si, pe\u015f\u0259karlar\u0131n, m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin, aliml\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara daha geni\u015f imkanlar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 yax\u0131n zamanlarda \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259f kimi qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yuxar\u0131da qeyd olundu\u011fu kimi Az\u0259rbaycanda subsidiyan\u0131n \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259cmin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259si \u00e7oxlu sayda probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Sahibkarlarla m\u0259murlar aras\u0131nda s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin \u015fi\u015firdilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259, qeyri-s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259, ciddi qanun pozuntular\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131r. \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 subsidiyan\u0131n \u0259kin sah\u0259sinin h\u0259cmin\u0259, do\u011fulan h\u0259r ba\u015f buzova g\u00f6r\u0259 deyil, \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik m\u0259hsula g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur. Bel\u0259 ki, subsidiyan\u0131n \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik m\u0259hsula g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259si, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcmumi istehsal\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131na, \u0259ld\u0259 olunan m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00a0stimul yaradar. Qeyd olundu\u011fu kimi dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n torpaq-iqlim \u015f\u0259raiti \u00e7oxlu adda, \u00e7e\u015fidd\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verir. Bu da \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 fermerl\u0259r\u0259, k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 daha \u00e7ox g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn se\u00e7im imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 meyv\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z, bostan v\u0259 texniki bitkil\u0259rin m\u0259hsulu istehsal\u0131 rentabellidir. \u00c7ay, pamb\u0131q, t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131na d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131nda t\u0259labat y\u00fcks\u0259k olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, qiym\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259rf\u0259lidir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu subsektorlara d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi elmin inki\u015faf\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irils\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun olar. \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259sas \u0259rzaq mallar\u0131na olan t\u0259labat\u0131n\u0131 \u00dcm\u00fcmd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi normalara uy\u011fun olaraq tam \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bilmir. Bel\u0259 ki, istehsal olunan \u0259rzaq b\u00fc\u011fdas\u0131 daxili t\u0259labat\u0131n az bir hiss\u0259sini, \u0259t 38 faizini, s\u00fcd, yumurta 55 faizini t\u0259min edir. \u00d6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 oldu\u011funu v\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b beyn\u0259lxalq \u00a0v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u0259sas \u0259rzaq mallar\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 siyas\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259lidir. Tax\u0131l istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fcnbit \u015f\u0259rait oldu\u011fu halda, h\u0259r ild\u0259 400-500 milyon dollar d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131 idxal olunur. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 istehsal olunan tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan \u0259sas\u0259n yem\u00e7ilikd\u0259 istifad\u0259si olunsa da, \u00f6lk\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131q m\u0259hsullar\u0131na olan t\u0259labat\u0131 da \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259 bilmir. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 tax\u0131l\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259kl\u0259, \u0259rzaq bu\u011fdas\u0131na v\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131q m\u0259hsullar\u0131na olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 daxili istehsal hesab\u0131na \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olar. Tax\u0131l\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00f6z arxas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00a0bu\u011fda, d\u00fcy\u00fc, \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k, un m\u0259mulatlar\u0131, makaron, qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yem istehsal\u0131n\u0131 aparacaq. Keyfiyy\u0259tli yem istehsal\u0131 is\u0259 toyuq, qoyun, mal \u0259ti, \u0259t m\u0259hsullar\u0131, s\u00fcd, s\u00fcd m\u0259hsullar\u0131, yumurta istehsal\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00f6l bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn stimul yaradacaq. Tax\u0131l\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 emal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin g\u0259lirli i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini, yeni i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rar. Y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli, balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yem istehsal\u0131n\u0131 ild\u0259 2 milyon tona \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaq. Subsidiyan\u0131n \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 n\u0259\u011fd pulla verilm\u0259si fermerl\u0259r\u0259, k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 se\u00e7im imkan\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259r, onlar daha keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 daha z\u0259ruri olan istehsal vasit\u0259l\u0259ri, keyfiyy\u0259tli toxum material\u0131, mineral g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259r, pestisidl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Subsidiyalar\u0131n \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik m\u0259hsullara g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259si t\u0259klif olunur. \u00a0Bel\u0259 ki, emal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 1,2,3-c\u00fc sinif b\u0259rk bu\u011fda, 1,2,3-c\u00fc sinif yum\u015faq bu\u011fda, \u0259la v\u0259 1-ci sort d\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259hvil ver\u0259n istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara, h\u0259r ton m\u0259hsul \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 50 manat, yemlik arpa, v\u0259l\u0259mir, qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na, is\u0259 h\u0259r ton \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 30 manat subsidiya verim\u0259si t\u0259klif olunur.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fmt\u0259\u0259lik mal\u0131n bir tonu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259klif olunan subsidiya m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi hesablanark\u0259n m\u0259hsulun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tliliyi, istehsal x\u0259rci, sah\u0259y\u0259 ayr\u0131lan subsidiyan\u0131n h\u0259cmi \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin m\u00f6vcud subsidiya siyas\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0259rzaq bu\u011fdas\u0131 istehsal\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu sah\u0259y\u0259 daha \u00e7ox m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 subsidiya ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Keyfiyy\u0259tli bu\u011fda istehsal\u0131 daha \u00e7ox x\u0259rc t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu\u011fda istehsal\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq, m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn fermerl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k repreduksiyal\u0131 toxumdan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259lidir. Bitkil\u0259rin normal inki\u015faf etm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vegetasiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 aqrotexniki qaydalara tam \u0259m\u0259l olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fld\u0259 olunan d\u0259nin kondisiyaya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, qurudulmas\u0131, t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si, yararl\u0131 hala sal\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7ox \u00a0vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 texnoloji avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, onlardan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u0259lav\u0259 maliyy\u0259 resursuna ehtiyac yarad\u0131r. N\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan subsidiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi hesablanark\u0259n bu kimi vac\u0131b \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. \u00a0Bu variantda \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik mal\u0131n h\u0259r tonu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259klif olunan subsidiya m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi tax\u0131l istehsal\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn optimal variantd\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Alternativ variant kimi, emal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 1,2,3-c\u00fc sinif b\u0259rk bu\u011fda, 1,2,3-c\u00fc sinif yum\u015faq bu\u011fda, \u0259la v\u0259 1-ci sort d\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259hvil ver\u0259n istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara, h\u0259r ton m\u0259hsul \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 30 manat, yemlik arpa, v\u0259l\u0259mir, qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na, is\u0259 h\u0259r ton \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 15 manat subsidiya verim\u0259si t\u0259klif olunur.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu variant h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259tin m\u00f6vcud subsidiya siyas\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259r hektar bu\u011fda \u0259kini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 90 manat, dig\u0259r \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 50 manat subsidiya n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutuldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, m\u00f6vcud m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa uy\u011fun olaraq hesablan\u0131b. Bu variantda h\u00f6kum\u0259t maliyy\u0259 resurslar\u0131na q\u0259na\u0259t etmi\u015f olur v\u0259 bu da imkan yarad\u0131r ki, h\u0259min v\u0259saitl\u0259r dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldsin. Bu variant\u0131n m\u0259nfi c\u0259h\u0259ti odur ki, fermerl\u0259rin \u0259ld\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri subsidiya sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan probleml\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yet\u0259rli olmayacaq.\n<\/p>\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycanda aqrar sektorda subsidiyalar siyas\u0259ti effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6z h\u0259llini tapmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u2022
\n
\n
\n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fqanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 23 faizd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan yemlik, 4-c\u00fc v\u0259 5-ci sinif bu\u011fda idxal\u0131na bird\u0259f\u0259lik qada\u011fa qoyulmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur.
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Tax\u0131l Fondunun formala\u015fmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z yerli istehsal hesab\u0131na h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 un m\u0259mulatlar\u0131n\u0131n idxal\u0131na 3 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r vergisi t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir.
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Yerli tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan un\u00fcy\u00fctm\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yem istehsal\u0131da istifad\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259\u015fviq edilm\u0259lidir.
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Yerli tax\u0131l emal\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan m\u00fc\u0259sis\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131ns\u0131n.
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Un\u00fcy\u00fctm\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259l f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri dayand\u0131r\u0131lan d\u0259yirmanlar\u0131n, yem istehsal ed\u0259n emal m\u00fc\u0259sais\u0259l\u0259rin yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpas\u0131, f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imkanlar yarad\u0131ls\u0131n.
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u0259rk bu\u011fda istehsal\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 makaron, vermi\u015fel, spaqetti istehsal ed\u0259n yeni m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq edilsin.
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00a0\u00d6lk\u0259nin \u0259rzaq bu\u011fdas\u0131na olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 1,2 milyon tondur. Bu q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 60 milyon manat subsidiyan\u0131n verilm\u0259si yet\u0259rlidir. Q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli, balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yem istehsal\u0131n\u0131 ild\u0259 2 milyon tona \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur, bu q\u0259d\u0259r qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yemin istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131lan subsidiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi 60 milyon manat t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259rzaq bu\u011fdas\u0131na v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yem istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xammala olan ehtiyac\u0131 120 milyon manat subsidiya ay\u0131rmaqla tam t\u0259min olunacaq. H\u0259r ton \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik b\u0259rk bu\u011fda v\u0259 d\u00fcy\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan 50 manat subsidiya gerid\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f bu sah\u0259l\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131na stimul yaradacaq. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 ayr\u0131lan subsidiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi 150 milyon manat t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k ki, bu da \u00dcTT-nin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Subsidiyalar\u0131n verilm\u0259si Maliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur. Bel\u0259 olan halda istehsal olunan m\u0259hsulu q\u0259bul ed\u0259n emal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck ed\u0259n sahibkar\u0131n kassa m\u0259daxil orderinin q\u0259bzi il\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilir. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259hsul sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi kassa m\u0259daxil ordeninin q\u0259bzinin s\u00fcr\u0259tini yerli maliyy\u0259 orqan\u0131na t\u0259hvil verir v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 fermer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan v\u0259sait, subsidiya onun bank hesab\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. M\u0259hsulun istehsal\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik oldu\u011funu t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259d kimi emal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sinin istehsal\u00e7\u0131ya t\u0259qdim etdiyi kassa m\u0259daxil orderinin q\u0259bzi v\u0259 yaxud Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Vergil\u0259r Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n maliyy\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259di \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin toplanmas\u0131na ehtiyac yaranm\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n X\u00fcsus\u0259n ayr\u0131lan d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259saitl\u0259rinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini bu formada t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259, istehsalda m\u00f6vcud olan p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259liyi, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq, emal s\u0259nayesini dir\u00e7\u0259ltm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaq. Ki\u00e7ik ail\u0259, fermer t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlarda tax\u0131l istehsal\u0131 g\u0259lirli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn az h\u0259cmli pay torpa\u011f\u0131na sahib olan k\u0259ndlil\u0259r \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k v\u0259 birg\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat yaratmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Bu\u011fda istehsal\u0131 yerli \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k, un m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 istehsal\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131ql\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k. Keyfiyy\u0259tli tax\u0131l istehsal\u0131 \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131q m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n, x\u00fcsus\u0259n \u0259t, s\u00fcd, yumurta istehsal\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131racaq.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fmt\u0259\u0259lik mala g\u00f6r\u0259 subsidiya alan fermerl\u0259r\u0259 etibar, inam yaranacaq, onlar\u0131n bazara, maliyy\u0259, kredit resurslar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f imkan\u0131 asanla\u015facaq. Fermerl\u0259rin toxum, g\u00fcbr\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r istehsal vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131lan subsidiya \u0259lav\u0259 maliyy\u0259 imkan\u0131 yaradacaq.\n<\/p>\n

\n Subsidiyalar\u0131n \u0259mt\u0259\u0259lik m\u0259hsula g\u00f6r\u0259 verilm\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u2022
\n
\n
\n Tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal\u0131 artacaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0130stehsal olunan m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259ti yax\u015f\u0131la\u015facaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dayan\u0131ql\u0131 tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal\u0131 t\u0259min olunacaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131 idxal\u0131 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azalacaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u0259zi tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n (b\u0259rk bu\u011fda, d\u00fcy\u00fc) \u00fcmumi istehsal\u0131 artacaq, bu da yeni ixrac imkan\u0131 yaradacaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Olk\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k v\u0259 un m\u0259mulatlar\u0131na olan t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131 daxili istehsal hesab\u0131na davaml\u0131 olaraq t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Heyvandarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda z\u0259if b\u0259nd olan yem\u00e7ilik inki\u015faf ed\u0259c\u0259k. Qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yem istehsal\u0131 2 milyon tona \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lacaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n idxal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259rcl\u0259n\u0259n 400 milyon dollar maliyy\u0259 resursu \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 qalacaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Fermerl\u0259rin g\u0259lirl\u0259ri artacaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n \u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Yeni emal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 i\u015f yerl\u0259ri yarad\u0131lacaq
\n <\/i>
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259, aqrar sektorda subsidiyalar siyas\u0259ti effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n t\u0259klifl\u0259r bu sah\u0259y\u0259 ayr\u0131lan d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259saitl\u0259rind\u0259n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259ni t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131nda v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259rzaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259minat\u0131nda stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 pol oynayacaq. Tax\u0131l\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qda m\u00f6vcud olan p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259lik aradan qalxacaq. X\u0131rda, rentabelliyi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u00e7ik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc k\u0259ndli v\u0259 fermer t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck \u0259sas\u0131nda kooperasiyalarda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si z\u0259rur\u0259ti yaranacaq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na ayr\u0131lan v\u0259saitl\u0259r m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na stimul yaratmay\u0131b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":54477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analitika","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAqrar sektorda subsidiyalar siyas\u0259ti effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131 - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/aqrar-sektorda-subsidiyalar-siyaseti-effektivliyinin-artirilmasi-yollari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aqrar sektorda subsidiyalar siyas\u0259ti effektivliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131 - 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