{"id":184000,"date":"2017-04-27T22:30:39","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T22:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/27-aprel-isgali\/"},"modified":"2017-04-27T22:30:39","modified_gmt":"2017-04-27T22:30:39","slug":"27-aprel-isgali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/27-aprel-isgali\/","title":{"rendered":"27 aprel i\u015f\u011fal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"27
\n 27 apreld\u0259n foto
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n 1920-ci il aprelin 26-n\u0131n ilk saatlar\u0131nda bol\u015fevik Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n XI ordusu Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini pozaraq Bak\u0131ya do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn Bak\u0131dak\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131n, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 \u00c7ingiz \u0130ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f X\u0259z\u0259r donanmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 Bak\u0131 m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n parlamentin\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259hvil verm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 ultimatum verildi.\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olduqca m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 idi (h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd, m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu 23 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 milli h\u00f6kum\u0259tin qeyri-m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc xat\u0131rlamaq \u00e7\u0259tindir). 1 ay \u00f6nc\u0259 N\u0259sibb\u0259y Yusifb\u0259ylinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi h\u00f6kum\u0259t istefa vermi\u015fdi. Yeni h\u00f6kum\u0259t qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn parlamentd\u0259n mandat alan M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d H\u0259s\u0259n Hac\u0131nski h\u0259d\u0259fin\u0259 nail ola bilm\u0259di, \u00fcst\u0259lik Kommunist Partiyas\u0131na qo\u015fuldu\u011funu b\u0259yan etdi. Bel\u0259c\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan yadelli m\u00fcdaxil\u0259ni siyasi b\u00f6hran \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131 oldu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qaraba\u011fda erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 1 aydan art\u0131q idi ki, h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar apar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar Az\u0259rbaycan ordusunun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ke\u00e7s\u0259 d\u0259, \u00fcsyan\u00e7\u0131lara a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r endirils\u0259 d\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00fcmumi m\u00fcdafi\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini z\u0259ifl\u0259tmi\u015fdi. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rimizin 2\/3 hiss\u0259si Qaraba\u011fa g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015fdi. 72 minlik \u015f\u0259xsi hey\u0259t\u0259 malik XI ordunun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 is\u0259 c\u0259mi 5 minlik q\u00fcvv\u0259miz vard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130qtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t a\u011f\u0131r olaraq qalmaqda idi. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f, yenil\u0259rini is\u0259 yaratmaq h\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259, h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar, respublikan\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6rp\u00fc ola bil\u0259c\u0259k Rusiya v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 ged\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r iqtisadiyyat\u0131n normalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yolunda b\u00f6y\u00fck mane\u0259 idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti m\u0259n\u0259vi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259n amil T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. XI ordu il\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n b\u0259zi t\u00fcrk zabitl\u0259ri bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259y\u0259 deyil, yunan i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 qurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 aparan t\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 getdiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Bak\u0131 sovetinin q\u0259tliamlar\u0131ndan qurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6n\u0259mli rolu olan \u018fnv\u0259r pa\u015fan\u0131n \u0259misi Halil pa\u015fan\u0131n (sonralar Atat\u00fcrk t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Kut soyad\u0131 verildi) bu zabitl\u0259r aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 x\u00fcsusi \u00e7a\u015fq\u0131nl\u0131q yarad\u0131rd\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r \u015f\u0259trl\u0259r alt\u0131nda i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ultimatumunu (formal olaraq ultimatum XI ordunun deyil, Az\u0259rbaycan kommunist partiyas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131ndan verilmi\u015fdi) m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259n parlamentd\u0259 fraksiyalar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti onun q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fdar \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar. Yaln\u0131z M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 M\u00fcsavat fraksiyas\u0131 ad\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k ultimatumun r\u0259dd olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201c\u018ff\u0259ndil\u0259r! Amans\u0131z bir ultimatum qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qalm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Buradan t\u0259slimd\u0259n b\u0259hs edirl\u0259r. F\u0259q\u0259t, \u0259f\u0259ndil\u0259r, t\u0259slim n\u0259 dem\u0259k? Kim\u0259 t\u0259slim oluruq? Biz\u0259 deyirl\u0259r ki, s\u0259rh\u0259dimizi ke\u00e7\u0259n ordunun ba\u015f\u0131nda N\u0259cati adl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrk komandan\u0131 durur. Bizi inand\u0131r\u0131rlar ki, Rusiyadan g\u0259l\u0259n bu t\u0259cav\u00fczkar ordu \u00f6l\u00fcm-dirim sava\u015f\u0131 aparan T\u00fcrkiy\u0259ni xilas etm\u0259y\u0259 gedir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018ff\u0259ndil\u0259r! T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xilaskar\u0131d\u0131r. Amali-milliy\u0259timizin h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259ndirdiyi m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s bir m\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259tdir. Onun xilas\u0131na ged\u0259n bir q\u00fcvv\u0259ni biz m\u0259mnuniyy\u0259tl\u0259 yola salar\u0131q. F\u0259q\u0259t bir \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259 ki, bu q\u00fcvv\u0259 bizim azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyimizi \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259sin. Halbuki, \u0259f\u0259ndil\u0259r, bizd\u0259n soru\u015fmadan torpa\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ke\u00e7\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir q\u00fcvv\u0259 dostumuz deyil, d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nimizdir. G\u0259l\u0259n rus ordusudur. Onun ist\u0259diyi 1914-c\u00fc il h\u00fcdudlar\u0131n\u0131 almaqd\u0131r. Anadolunun imdad\u0131na getm\u0259k b\u0259han\u0259sil\u0259 yurdumuza g\u0259l\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal ordusu buradan bir daha \u00e7\u0131xmaq ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdir. Rusiya il\u0259 anla\u015fmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6kum\u0259ti m\u00fctl\u0259q bol\u015fevikl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259slim etm\u0259k ultimatumunu q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur. Bu ultimatumu k\u0259mali-n\u00fcfr\u0259tl\u0259 r\u0259dd edirik\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n T\u0259bii ki, R\u0259sulzad\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u0259l bilirdi. Onun bu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 he\u00e7 d\u0259 reall\u0131qla hesabla\u015fmamaqdan ir\u0259li g\u0259lmirdi. O, sad\u0259c\u0259 i\u015f\u011fala legitimlik donunun bi\u00e7ilm\u0259sini ist\u0259mirdi. M\u00fcsavat ba\u015fqan\u0131 hesab edirdi ki, parlament \u00fczvl\u0259ri h\u0259yatlar\u0131 bahas\u0131na olsa bel\u0259, buna getm\u0259m\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 nitqinin sonunda s\u00f6yl\u0259diyi \u201cbiz buraya mill\u0259tin irad\u0259si v\u0259 arzusu il\u0259 g\u0259ldik, bizi buradan yaln\u0131z q\u00fcvv\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fcng\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xarmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildi. Lakin parlament \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti bu f\u0259dakarl\u0131\u011fa haz\u0131r olmad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Gec\u0259 saatlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r uzanan m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra parlament –\n<\/p>\n

\n 1) rus ordusu Bak\u0131ya daxil olmadan d\u0259miryolu il\u0259 birba\u015fa Anadolunun k\u00f6m\u0259yin\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k;
\n
\n 2) Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlal\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc h\u0259r c\u00fcr t\u0259cav\u00fcz v\u0259 ilhaqdan qorunacaq;
\n
\n 3) Az\u0259rbaycan ordusu burax\u0131lmayacaq;
\n
\n 4) Az\u0259rbaycan siyasi partiyalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259aliyy\u0259t s\u0259rb\u0259stliyi t\u0259min olunacaq;
\n
\n 5) ke\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadiml\u0259ri, h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00fczvl\u0259ri v\u0259 mill\u0259t v\u0259kill\u0259ri t\u0259qib olunmayacaq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259l\u0259ri qulluq\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f yerl\u0259ri saxlan\u0131lacaq, yaln\u0131z r\u0259hb\u0259r v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259c\u0259k;
\n
\n 6) azad \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 toplanacaq Az\u0259rbaycan \u015furalar\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259tin idar\u0259 \u015f\u0259klini t\u0259yin ed\u0259c\u0259k.
\n
\n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin Az\u0259rbaycan Kommunist Partiyas\u0131na t\u0259hvil verilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lakin sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, bol\u015fevikl\u0259r bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k fikrind\u0259 deyill\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u0259n vazke\u00e7ilm\u0259zi olan m\u00fcst\u0259qillik v\u0259 \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc d\u0259 daxil, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r tapdand\u0131. T\u0259kc\u0259 1920-ci il \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan ordusunun 12 general\u0131 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndi.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 prosesl\u0259rin bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259kil alaca\u011f\u0131na \u0259min idi. Art\u0131q i\u015f\u011faldan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra qeyri-leqal \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lah\u0131cda q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u018fsrimizin Siyavu\u015fu\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 parlamentin son iclas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131rd\u0131:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cY\u00fcz illik \u0259sar\u0259t d\u0259rsi il\u0259 iki illik h\u00fcrriyy\u0259t qov\u011fas\u0131 bizi \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 tan\u0131td\u0131. Birlik v\u0259 istiqlaliyy\u0259timizin i\u015far\u0259si olaraq \u0259limizd\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, m\u00fcs\u0259lman\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir xalq oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n istiqlal bayra\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Yaz\u0131qlar olsun ki, biz daha s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f etiqad\u0131m\u0131zla \u201cBir k\u0259r\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n bayraq bir daha enm\u0259z!\u201d ideal\u0131na etdiyimiz af\u0259rinl\u0259ri unutduq, can\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 mal\u0131m\u0131z qorxusundan bu istiqlal bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir bez\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirdik. \u0130ntriqa\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 zal\u0131m bir q\u00fcvv\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n susdurulduq. Dilim g\u0259lmir… t\u0259slim olduq!\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n Aprelin 28-d\u0259 M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti \u0130nqilab Komit\u0259sinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda 71 il davam ed\u0259n sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu. Uzun ill\u0259r bu g\u00fcn biz\u0259 inqilab g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi t\u0259lqin edils\u0259 d\u0259, banal i\u015f\u011faldan ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey deyildi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcqutu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif fikirl\u0259r e\u015fitm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, ADR xadiml\u0259rini h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q demokratik v\u0259 liberal x\u0259tt y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u0259kd\u0259 q\u0131nayanlar da olur. Lakin bununla raz\u0131la\u015fmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130lk respublikam\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcqutu s\u0131rf geopolitik s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Birinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r bir yandan yeni m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r u\u011frunda Rusiya il\u0259 yeni m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmaq ist\u0259mirdil\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, bu d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 bol\u015fevik hakimiyy\u0259tinin uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmayaca\u011f\u0131 fikri hakim idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rsiz vahid v\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259z Rusiya is\u0259 onlar\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na cavab verirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n S\u00fcqutun \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi is\u0259 h\u0259m canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 texniki bax\u0131mdan m\u00fcqayis\u0259 olunmaz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 daha g\u00fccl\u00fc bir q\u00fcvv\u0259nin t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalmam\u0131z idi. Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 daha avtoritar siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fcts\u0259ydi bel\u0259, bu i\u015f\u011fal\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaqd\u0131. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 is\u0259 ADR-in biz\u0259 yadigar qoydu\u011fu demokratik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6y\u00fcn\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdik.\n<\/p>\n

\n P.S. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal olunmas\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r – XI ordunun komandan\u0131 Mixail Levandovski, yerli bol\u015fevikl\u0259r \u00c7ingiz \u0130ld\u0131r\u0131m, Mirz\u0259 Davud H\u00fcseynov, \u018fliheyd\u0259r Qarayev v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259ri 30-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z qurduqlar\u0131 rejim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n amans\u0131z i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1920-ci il aprelin 26-n\u0131n ilk saatlar\u0131nda bol\u015fevik Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n XI ordusu Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini pozaraq Bak\u0131ya do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":83646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n27 aprel i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/27-aprel-isgali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27 aprel i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 - 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