{"id":178348,"date":"2016-08-21T18:36:48","date_gmt":"2016-08-21T18:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/demokratiyani-qaydaya-salmaq\/"},"modified":"2016-08-21T18:36:48","modified_gmt":"2016-08-21T18:36:48","slug":"demokratiyani-qaydaya-salmaq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/demokratiyani-qaydaya-salmaq\/","title":{"rendered":"Demokratiyan\u0131 qaydaya salmaq"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"Mary
\n Mary Kaldor
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n Mary Kaldor \u201cLondon School of Economics\u201d-d\u0259\u00a0 Qlobal \u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 professordur\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n \"Mary
\n Mary Kaldor
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n
\n Qlobal institutlar\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun i\u015fl\u0259mir, islahat zaman\u0131d\u0131r.
\n <\/b><\/p>\n

Breksit referendumu v\u0259 Tramp\u0131n namiz\u0259dliyi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z g\u0259li\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r deyil. Onlar siyasi elitaya b\u00f6y\u00fck inams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, qloballa\u015fma prosesi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilmi\u015fl\u0259rin q\u0259z\u0259b v\u0259 yadla\u015fma hissinin ifad\u0259si v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f institutlar\u0131n 21-ci \u0259srin probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. Bir ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, bu, geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qlobal fenomenin simptomlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paradoks burdad\u0131r ki, bizim qlobal idar\u0259etm\u0259nin t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rini atma\u011fa \u0259n \u00e7ox ehtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan anda Avropa Birliyi v\u0259 Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Mill\u0259tl\u0259r kimi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar artan ksenofob v\u0259 populist meyill\u0259rin t\u0259hdidi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"\"
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n M\u0259n bu g\u0259li\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 iki m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259mi payla\u015fmaq ist\u0259rdim<\/p>\n

Birincisi, qlobal idar\u0259etm\u0259 h\u0259r yerd\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan demokratiya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemini h\u0259ll etm\u0259yin yoludur. Buna qlobal institutlar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259rini demokratikl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kl\u0259 yox, \u2013 bu arzuolunan olsa da \u2013 onlar say\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u0259l\u00e7atan olan yerli idar\u0259etm\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si il\u0259 nail olmaq olar. Britaniyada ba\u015f tutan Avropa Birliyi (AB) \u00fczvl\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 debatda \u201cayr\u0131lmaq\u201d t\u0259r\u0259fi \u201cn\u0259zar\u0259ti geri almaq\u201d bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259nim arqumentims\u0259 bu idi ki, qloballa\u015fan d\u00fcnyada bunu yaln\u0131z AB kimi qlobal idar\u0259etm\u0259 institutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u00fcy\u00fc vasit\u0259sil\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"Ksenofobiya
\n Ksenofobiya (ill\u00fcstrasiya)
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n \u0130kincisi, ksenofob populizm yaln\u0131z t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li m\u00fchit yaradacaq. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 qlobal institutlar h\u0259m t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 legitimliyin \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259k v\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 \u0259saslanan\u00a0 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik siyas\u0259ti haz\u0131rlamal\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Qlobal demokratiya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n N\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259d\u0259
\n
\n prosessual v\u0259 substantiv demokratiya
\n <\/a>
\n aras\u0131nda f\u0259rq qoyulur. Prosessual demokratiya se\u00e7kil\u0259r, media v\u0259 ya birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi formal qaydalar\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Substantiv demokratiya is\u0259 siyasi b\u0259rab\u0259rlik haqq\u0131ndad\u0131r. Burda \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259r bir f\u0259rdin onun h\u0259yat\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259rarlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak v\u0259 onlara t\u0259sir imkanlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Substantiv demokratiyada b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar var. Bundan do\u011fan m\u0259yusluq
\n
\n h\u0259m sa\u011f, h\u0259m d\u0259 soldak\u0131 yeni c\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131
\n <\/a>
\n canland\u0131ran \u0259sas amill\u0259rd\u0259ndir. \u201cOnlar buna demokratiya deyir, ancaq \u0259slind\u0259 el\u0259 deyil\u201c – q\u0259z\u0259bli ispan etiraz\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas sloqan\u0131 idi. Ox\u015far arqumentl\u0259r populist sa\u011f t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilir.
\n
\n B\u0259s substantiv demokratiyadak\u0131 bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 bu qloballa\u015fma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Prosessual demokratiya milli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir; biz milli h\u00f6kum\u0259ti se\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259s veririk. Buna baxmayaraq, bizim h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131za t\u0259sir ed\u0259n q\u0259rarlar \u00e7oxmill\u0259tli korporasiyalar\u0131n ba\u015f ofisl\u0259rind\u0259, fitri istedadl\u0131 maliyy\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n notbuklar\u0131nda v\u0259 ya BVF, D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131, BMT, \u00dcTT, AB v\u0259 ya NATO kimi beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131r. Milli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l prosessual demokratiyaya sahib olsaq bel\u0259, h\u0259min q\u0259rarlara t\u0259sir imkanlar\u0131m\u0131z olmur. N\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259d\u0259 biz milli h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259min q\u0259rarlara t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bilm\u0259liyik, amma praktikada h\u0259min t\u0259\u015fkilatlar s\u0131ravi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flardan \u00e7ox, qlobal elitan\u0131n maraqlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131rl\u0131r.
\n
\n Bundan ba\u015fqa, demokratik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar h\u0259m d\u0259 milli d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin sklerozlu\u011funun n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. M\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 aspekti vur\u011fulamaq ist\u0259rdim:\n<\/p>\n

\n 1) Se\u00e7ki texnologiyalar\u0131. S\u0259s sor\u011fular\u0131, h\u0259d\u0259f qruplar\u0131, mesaj\u0131n \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n se\u00e7icil\u0259r\u0259 fokuslanma kimi amill\u0259rin c\u0259mi siyas\u0259ti m\u0259nas\u0131zla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259qiqi siyasi debatlar ke\u00e7irm\u0259yi \u00e7\u0259tin hala g\u0259tirib. \u0130st\u0259r yerli siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rl\u0259, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 sa\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 ya solun \u00fcsyankar siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259, milli siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n haz\u0131r \u0259lyazman\u0131 oxuyan ruhsuz adamlar\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131rlar.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"Se\u00e7ki
\n Se\u00e7ki texnologiyalar\u0131
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n 2)\u00a0\u0130stehsala m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 maliyy\u0259nin daha \u00e7ox g\u00fcc qazanmas\u0131 \u2013 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 2008 b\u00f6hran\u0131ndan sonra \u2013 siyasi elita, maliyy\u0259 sponsorlar\u0131na v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etdikl\u0259ri media orqanlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 getdikc\u0259 daha m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli olma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olub. Biz \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r vergid\u0259n yox, neftd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n g\u0259lird\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 probleml\u0259ri izah etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cresurs l\u0259n\u0259ti\u201d-d\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131q. Haz\u0131rda is\u0259 maliyy\u0259 sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 icar\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n g\u0259lirl\u0259r getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin artan hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259kd\u0259dir.\n<\/p>\n

\n 3) D\u0259rin D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u2013 soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259nin miras\u0131, k\u00f6ksalm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcrokratiya, n\u0259zar\u0259t v\u0259 yoxlamalara daxili meyill\u0259r 20-ci \u0259sr d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti idi. B\u00fcrokratikl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f rutinlik, \u00e7ox zaman gerid\u0259qalm\u0131\u015f t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik sektorundan edil\u0259n t\u0259zyiql\u0259r, siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 r\u0259smil\u0259rin karyera qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131 muasir probleml\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 20-ci \u0259sr\u0259 xas qeyri-iradi reaksiyalar verm\u0259kd\u0259n uzaqla\u015fma\u011fa imkan vermir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu faktorlar h\u0259min institutlar\u0131n n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 geriy\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lik t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcrd\u0259 ili\u015fib qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 probleml\u0259ri h\u0259ll etm\u0259li oldu\u011fu halda \u0259ksin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 probleml\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyini izah etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Miqrant ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131 olan s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259r sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq miqrantlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r;terroristl\u0259ri z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn havadan at\u0131lan bombalar daha art\u0131q terrrora yol a\u00e7\u0131r; da\u015fq\u0131n v\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n m\u00fch\u0259ndis i\u015fl\u0259ri bu fenomenl\u0259rin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini \u015fidd\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. Qlobal institutlar da milli h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olunduqlar\u0131ndan bu reaksiyalar t\u0259krarlan\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Demokratiyan\u0131 qaydaya salmaq
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259 olan halda demokratiyan\u0131 qaydaya salmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131r?\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fvv\u0259la, substantiv demokratiyan\u0131 d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 qlobal idar\u0259etm\u0259nin konsepsiyas\u0131 yenid\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259lidir ki, s\u0131ravi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara h\u0259yatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndir\u0259n q\u0259rarlara t\u0259sir etm\u0259 imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131ls\u0131n. Geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 olan bel\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda qlobal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 – \u00f6n\u0259mli olsa da, \u00e7ox vacib deyil. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 is\u0259 institutlat\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u0259l\u00e7atan olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 regionlar da, milli h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r ikinci plana at\u0131la bildiyi yerli idar\u0259etm\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 demokratiyaya daha \u00e7ox ehtiyac duyulur.
\n
\n Bunun ba\u015f verm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qlobal idar\u0259etm\u0259 strukturlar\u0131 qlobal \u201cm\u0259nfi\u201d t\u0259sirl\u0259ri m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b, \u201cm\u00fcsb\u0259t\u201d t\u0259sirl\u0259ri geni\u015fl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki demokratiyan\u0131 aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259li v\u0259 qorumal\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259r\u0259 qlobal \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nmalar\u0131, q\u0131sa zaman m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259ki maliyy\u0259 spekulyasiyalar\u0131n\u0131, \u0259traf al\u0259m\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259ri v\u0259 ya m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259ri misal \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k olar. M\u00fcsb\u0259t prosesl\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259 qlobal yenid\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u00fcn\u00fc, s\u00fclh quruculu\u011fu v\u0259 ya qlobal \u0259traf-m\u00fchitin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si standartlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bulu kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri aid etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n

\n Biz\u0259 qloballa\u015fma prosesini ram ed\u0259n v\u0259 onun g\u0259lirl\u0259rini i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u0259dal\u0259tl\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u0259 bil\u0259n institutlar laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130nstitutlar haz\u0131rda bel\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmasalar da, milli skleroz x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259km\u0259dikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Onu da vur\u011fulamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, AB kimi regional t\u0259\u015fkilatlar qlobal idar\u0259etm\u0259 modell\u0259ri hesab olunmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Avropa Birliyi formala\u015fmaqda olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. Dig\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, bu birlik mill\u0259tl\u0259r\u00fcst\u00fc status da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 daha s\u0131x \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 klassik mill\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilat da deyil. Brexitin fonunda paradoksal g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, Avropa Birliyi potensial\u0131 etibaril\u0259 21-ci \u0259srd\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan institut n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n


\n Populizm v\u0259 ksenefobiyan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Marjinalla\u015fma v\u0259 m\u0259yusluq kimi amilll\u0259rl\u0259 birg\u0259, populizm v\u0259 ksenefobiyan\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi v\u0259 avtoritar rejiml\u0259rin artan say\u0131 da demokratik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131q kontekstind\u0259 ba\u015fad\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u0259lidir.\u00a0 Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131q d\u00fcnya, d\u00f6vr\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f klassik qapal\u0131 v\u0259 militarist 20-ci \u0259sr c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v sosial \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n formala\u015f\u0131b: z\u0259if formal strukturlar\u0131n x\u0131rda y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131l\u0131qdan v\u0259 kleptokratik qlobal elit \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259n xeyir g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc, populist ritorika t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n legitiml\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n resurslar\u0131n paylanmas\u0131 metodu kimi bazar\u0131 s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 neoliberalizmin ekstremal formas\u0131 yeni formasiya kimi qar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durub. 20-ci \u0259srin m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 yerini siyasi zorak\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kombinasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan \u201cyeni m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r\u0259\u201d burax\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"Populizm
\n Populizm (ill\u00fcstrasiya)
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n Maraqlar\u0131n toqqu\u015fdu\u011fu 20-ci \u0259sr m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, yeni m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259ri bir ne\u00e7\u0259 silahl\u0131 qrupla\u015fman\u0131n ya iqtisadi m\u0259nada, ya da ekstremist siyasi ideyalar\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, zorak\u0131l\u0131qdan m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri ortaq m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r kimi t\u0259svir etm\u0259k b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 daha do\u011fru olar. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r nadir hallarda ba\u015f verir, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 is\u0259 zorak\u0131l\u0131q daha \u00e7ox m\u00fclki v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara y\u00f6n\u0259lir. Bu m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rin bir \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsuslu\u011fu da, geni\u015fmiqyasda insanlar\u0131n yerind\u0259n did\u0259rgin edilm\u0259sidir. Zorak\u0131l\u0131qdan m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n qruplar\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif siyasi v\u0259 kriminal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin qlobal xarakterl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri bel\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259ri sonland\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259 m\u0259qamlarda \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi yana\u015fmalar i\u015f\u0259 yaram\u0131r. H\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar aparmaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir, \u00e7\u00fcnki m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t\u0259 dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar prosesi yaln\u0131z m\u00fcxt\u0259lif y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 imtiyazlar t\u0259qdim olunduqda u\u011furla yekunla\u015f\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131n yegan\u0259 yolu qlobal \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131qdan v\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259siri olacaq yana\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir. M\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri anlama\u011f\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi geopolitik metodu, \u00e7oxy\u00f6nl\u00fc v\u0259 qlobal \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131qla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131na \u0259saslanan metodla \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Legitim siyasi institutlar\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 legitim pe\u015f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 dolanmaq imkan\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi b\u0259rpa etm\u0259nin yegan\u0259 yoludur. Silahl\u0131 qrupla\u015fmalar legitim d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n yox, kriminal hesab olunmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Qlobal g\u00fcc t\u0259tbiqetm\u0259 imkan\u0131 is\u0259 s\u00fclh quruculu\u011fu v\u0259 ya h\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7ox q\u0259r\u0259siz siyas\u0259t aparma\u011fa diqq\u0259t etm\u0259lidir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Legitimliyin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik dayan\u0131r. Biz, bizi qoruyan institutlara etibar edirik. Bu g\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 m\u00fchitinin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi Suriya, Liviya, Ukrayna v\u0259 ya Myanmar kimi yerl\u0259rd\u0259 davam ed\u0259n yeni m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rdir. Bu m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7oxumuzun daha \u00f6nc\u0259 rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox say\u0131da qa\u00e7q\u0131n v\u0259 transmilli kriminal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Eyni zamanda bu yeni m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r terrorizmi b\u0259sl\u0259yir. Yeni m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 u\u011fursuzluq milli d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi yana\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259dir. Qlobal idar\u0259etm\u0259 institutlar\u0131 bu probleml\u0259ri f\u0259rqli metodla h\u0259ll etm\u0259lidil\u0259r ki, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259min institutlar d\u0259st\u0259k qazana bilsinl\u0259r.<\/p>\n


\n Add\u0131m atmaq
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Buna nec\u0259 nail olmaq olar? Britaniyan\u0131n post-Brexit ab-havas\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n odur ki, Avropa v\u0259 D\u00fcnya yeni qlobal m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 meyill\u0259nir. Buna baxmayaraq, biz haz\u0131rki diskursda dominant m\u00f6vqe tutan iyerarxik milli \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259narda \u2013 qa\u00e7q\u0131nlara yard\u0131m ed\u0259n, yerli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 at\u0259\u015fk\u0259si t\u0259bli\u011f ed\u0259n v\u0259 ya z\u0259ruri mallar\u0131n yeni m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rini yaradan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri kimi sosial eksperimentl\u0259rl\u0259 rastla\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Qlobal idar\u0259etm\u0259 milli d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n daha az institutla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bel\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq do\u011furur.\n<\/p>\n

\n Kosmopolit g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yaratma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan qlobal elita yerli v\u0259 regional s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 enm\u0259li, k\u00f6m\u0259k \u0259lini uzatmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, bu, h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q idealistik s\u0259sl\u0259nir, ancaq bu qaranl\u0131q zamanlarda bir az yenilik\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac var.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n T\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etdi: Murad R\u00fcst\u0259m
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n M\u0259nb\u0259:
\n
\n WeForum
\n <\/a>
\n <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Breksit referendumu v\u0259 Tramp\u0131n namiz\u0259dliyi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z g\u0259li\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r deyil. Onlar siyasi elitaya b\u00f6y\u00fck inams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, qloballa\u015fma prosesi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilmi\u015fl\u0259rin q\u0259z\u0259b v\u0259 yadla\u015fma hissinin ifad\u0259si v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f institutlar\u0131n 21-ci \u0259srin probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. Bir ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, bu, geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qlobal fenomenin simptomlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":65354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analitika","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDemokratiyan\u0131 qaydaya salmaq - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/demokratiyani-qaydaya-salmaq\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Demokratiyan\u0131 qaydaya salmaq - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Breksit referendumu v\u0259 Tramp\u0131n namiz\u0259dliyi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z g\u0259li\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r deyil. 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