{"id":177905,"date":"2016-08-04T03:37:12","date_gmt":"2016-08-04T03:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/konstitusiyali-monarxiya\/"},"modified":"2016-08-04T03:37:12","modified_gmt":"2016-08-04T03:37:12","slug":"konstitusiyali-monarxiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/konstitusiyali-monarxiya\/","title":{"rendered":"Konstitusiyal\u0131 monarxiya"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"\u0130brahim
\n \u0130brahim \u0130brahimli
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n \u0130ham \u018fliyevin 21-ci \u0259srd\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259rini h\u0259l\u0259 Lui Napoleon orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Fransada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k ist\u0259mi\u015fdi\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Az\u0259rbaycan hakimiyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0259f\u0259 Konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edir. H\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik birba\u015fa s\u00fclal\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131na, g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 ot\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir: 2002-ci ild\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di s\u00fclal\u0259nin varisi \u0130lham \u018fliyevin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 mane\u0259siz g\u0259li\u015fini t\u0259min etm\u0259k; 2009 \u2013\u00e7u ild\u0259 bu hakimiyy\u0259tin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmaq; 2016 \u2013 c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 bu hakimiyy\u0259tin mane\u0259siz \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq. \u018fslind\u0259, prezidentlik m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin 5 ild\u0259n 7 il\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, deputat v\u0259 prezident se\u00e7ilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud olan ya\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tinin (m\u00fcvafiq olaraq 25 v\u0259 35 ya\u015f) aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, prezident\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisi buraxmaq v\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar prezident se\u00e7kisi t\u0259yin etm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tinin verilm\u0259si, 1-ci vitse-prezident v\u0259 vitse-prezidentl\u0259r v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 birba\u015fa \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 indiki hakim ail\u0259nin davaml\u0131 v\u0259 qeyri-m\u0259hdud h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na qanuni \u0259saslar yaratma\u011fa xidm\u0259t edir. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r faktiki olaraq he\u00e7\u0259 ill\u0259rdir ki, t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n monarxiya qurulu\u015funun qanunil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sidir. Daha do\u011frusu, \u0130lham \u018fliyev s\u00fclal\u0259nin \u0259b\u0259di hakimiyy\u0259tini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurulu\u015funu faktiki olaraq konstitusiyal\u0131 monarxiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"\u0130lham
\n \u0130lham \u018fliyev taxtda
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n
\n G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k hakimiyy\u0259tin varisi
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n 1-ci vitse-prezident v\u0259 vitse-prezidentl\u0259r institutunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0259slind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 mane\u0259siz olaraq s\u00fclal\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir mexanizmdir. 1-ci vitse-prezident v\u0259 vitse-prezidentl\u0259ri birba\u015fa prezident t\u0259yin edir. Bu v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin olunan namiz\u0259d g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k hakimiyy\u0259tin varisi hesab oluna bil\u0259r. \u00c7\u00fcnki konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259 1-ci vitse \u2013 prezident\u0259 prezident olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259 onu \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259m\u0259k h\u00fcququ n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, prezident \u00f6z s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini ist\u0259nil\u0259n vaxt faktiki olaraq xalq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n se\u00e7ilm\u0259mi\u015f, parlament t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259mi\u015f ist\u0259nil\u0259n bir adama ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259, 1-ci vitse-prezident v\u0259 vitse-prezidentl\u0259r postlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259tin \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sinin yeni mexanizmi kimi q\u0259bul edilm\u0259lidir.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Tarixi ibr\u0259t\u2026
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Deyirl\u0259r, tarix ad\u0259t\u0259n iki d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259krar olunur – \u0259vv\u0259l faci\u0259 kimi, sonra is\u0259 komediya, m\u0259zh\u0259k\u0259 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259. T\u0259bii ki, birinci a\u011flamal olur, ikinci is\u0259 g\u00fclm\u0259li. B\u0259li, ger\u00e7\u0259kd\u0259n g\u00fclm\u0259li g\u00fcnl\u0259r\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f\u0131q\u2026 \u0130ham \u018fliyevin 21-ci \u0259srd\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259rini h\u0259l\u0259 Lui Napoleon orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Fransada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k ist\u0259mi\u015fdi. Amma ba\u015fda Viktor H\u00fcqo olmaqla b\u00f6y\u00fck bir ziyal\u0131 ordusunun m\u00fcqavim\u0259til\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 sonda m\u0259\u011flub oldu. Bu g\u00fcn \u201cm\u0259n siyas\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmuram, m\u0259ni siyas\u0259t\u0259 qatmay\u0131n, flan \u015feyi siyasil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yin\u201d dey\u0259r\u0259k, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u0259han\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259td\u0259n yay\u0131n\u0131b, \u00f6z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 haqq qazand\u0131rmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 zaman- zaman parlamentd\u0259 t\u0259msil olunan ziyal\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 yazarlar\u0131m\u0131z, l\u00fctf\u0259n, g\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 su verib Viktor H\u00fcqonun h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 oxusunlar.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n Fransan\u0131n sonuncu monarx\u0131: 3-c\u00fc Napoleon
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7an atan Lui Napoleon, n\u0259hay\u0259t, \u00e7evrili\u015f \u00e7\u0259hdl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259kib 1848- ci ild\u0259 keciril\u0259n prezident se\u00e7kisind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259n Fransaya qay\u0131d\u0131r. Sosial \u0259dal\u0259t v\u0259 milli h\u0259mr\u0259ylik \u015f\u00fcarlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda se\u00e7kiy\u0259 qat\u0131l\u0131r, 70 faiz s\u0259sl\u0259 r\u0259qibi Lui Ejen Kavenyaka qalib g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 demokratik yolla hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lir. Amma demokratiya uzun s\u00fcrm\u00fcr\u2026 \u00dc\u00e7 ild\u0259n sonar hakimiyy\u0259tinin sona \u00e7atmas\u0131na \u00e7ox az m\u00fcdd\u0259t qalm\u0131\u015f Lui Napoleon konstitusiyan\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k, \u00f6z prezidentlik m\u00fcdd\u0259tini art\u0131qmaq bar\u0259d\u0259 parlament\u0259 layih\u0259 t\u0259qdim edir, c\u00fcnki m\u00f6vc\u00fcd qanunveri\u00e7iliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 prezident bir d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n art\u0131q se\u00e7il\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi. Parlamentd\u0259 respublika t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 il\u0259 monarxiya t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda amans\u0131z m\u00fcbariz\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n Viktor H\u00fcqo m\u0259clis \u00fczv\u00fc kimi Lui Napoleon ba\u015fda olmaqla b\u00fct\u00fcn monarxiya t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ox s\u0259rt v\u0259 k\u0259skin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar edir: -Siz ba\u015fqa \u0259srin adamlar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, siz meyitsiniz. G\u0259lin, canl\u0131lar\u0131 rahat burax\u0131n… Siz q\u0259bird\u0259n xortdamaq ist\u0259yirsiniz? Ke\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259ri unutmusunuz? Aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 m\u0259\u015fum T\u00fcilri saray\u0131nin iki add\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olan s\u0259kiy\u0259 qoyun, onda iki \u015feyd\u0259n birini se\u00e7m\u0259li olacaqs\u0131n\u0131z: ya k\u00f6hn\u0259 monarxiyan\u0131 q\u0259bir\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u0259y\u0259n e\u015fafot, ya da yeni krallar\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n kiray\u0259 edilmi\u015f kareta. \u00d6m\u00fcrl\u00fck prezidentlik size hara apar\u0131b \u00e7\u0131xaracaq? \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, imperiyaya. M\u0259g\u0259r biz vaxtil\u0259 Fransada B\u00f6y\u00fck Napoleon oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 indi d\u0259 Ki\u00e7ik Napoleona d\u00f6zm\u0259liyik? – – Siz prezidenti t\u0259hqir edirsiniz. -Prezidentin b\u00f6y\u00fck adam olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k \u0259sla t\u0259hqir etm\u0259k deyil. Bizim c\u0259nab prezidentd\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259bimiz budur ki, l\u0259yaq\u0259tli bir adam kimi hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259ksin. M\u0259n Boy\u00fck Napoleondan sonra Ki\u00e7ik Napoleonu hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259mir\u0259m. Parlamentd\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u00fcqavim\u0259tl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Lui Napoleon faktiki olaraq 2 dekabr 1851-ci ild\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u00e7evrili\u015fi edir. O, yaranm\u0131\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k parlament\u0259 t\u0259qdim etdiyi konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fikliyini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan layih\u0259ni \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259sin\u0259- referenduma \u00e7\u0131xartmaq ist\u0259yir. Fransan\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u0259ri ba\u015flay\u0131r. Parlamentd\u0259 t\u0259msil olunan m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u00e7i deputatlar Milli M\u00fcqavim\u0259t H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Viktor H\u00fcqonun ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Milli M\u00fcqavim\u0259t Komit\u0259si yarad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Viktor H\u00fcqonun xalqa m\u00fcraci\u0259t:
\n
\n ” \u2026Son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir toqqu\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00fcn yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 \u015fanl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f meydan\u0131 ke\u00e7m\u0131\u015f\u0131n inadc\u0131l iddialar\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 yenid\u0259n z\u00fclm\u0259t p\u0259rd\u0259sin\u0259 b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u0259c\u0259kdi. O meydan ki, orada t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259qqi \u00f6z vuru\u015funu geni\u015fl\u0259ndirir. O meydan ki, onun ad\u0131 Fransad\u0131r. Bu qaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259yini, bu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259c\u0259yini dey\u0259 bilmir\u0259m, amma bir \u015fey\u0259 \u0259min\u0259m v\u0259 \u0259min oldu\u011fuma g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259ti \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n deyir\u0259m ki, haqq \u00f6lm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdir! Konstitusiyan\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si Fransa v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcququdur. Parlament Lui Napoleonun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 xitam verir. Xalq\u0131 \u00f6z konstitusion h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131 u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dcmumi se\u00e7ki qanunu b\u0259rpa olunur. Yasas\u0131n, Respublika!” Amma Lui Napoleon daxili \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n- v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00fcmumi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti \u00f6z xeyirin\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir. Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikliyini xalq s\u0259sverm\u0259sin\u0259-referenduma \u00e7\u0131xararaq s\u0259s \u00e7oxlu\u011fu il\u0259 (7,5 milyon lehin\u0259 v\u0259 640000 \u0259leyhin\u0259) t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 2-ci imperiyan\u0131n 3-c\u00fc imperatoru
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n V\u0259ziyy\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li hal al\u0131r. M\u00fcqavim\u0259t komit\u0259sinin \u00fczvl\u0259rini izl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Onlar 2 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 17 d\u0259f\u0259 yerl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olurlar. Lui Napoleon \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n H\u00fcqonu tutub t\u0259slim ed\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u0259n\u0259 25000 frank m\u00fckafat v\u0259d edir. Respublika\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi repressiyalara ba\u015flay\u0131r. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan h\u0259bsxanalara at\u0131l\u0131r, xeyli Fransa v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 m\u00fchacir\u0259t\u0259 gedir. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, Viktor H\u00fcqo da \u0259vv\u0259l Br\u00fcssel\u0259, oradan da Normand (Kanal, La-Man\u015f) adalar\u0131na qa\u00e7\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fchacir\u0259td\u0259 ik\u0259n Lui-Napoleona qar\u015f\u0131 s\u0259rt m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini davam etdirir. M\u00fctl\u0259q hakimiyy\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259n Lui-Napoleon m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini q\u0131randan sonra prezidentlikl\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nmir, yeni iddiaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, daha do\u011frusu, imperator olmaq ist\u0259yir. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 21 noyabr 1852-ci ild\u0259 imperiyan\u0131n b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259sini \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0131xar\u0131r. V\u0259 imperiya s\u0259s \u00e7oxlu\u011fu il\u0259 (7824000 lehin\u0259 v\u0259 253000 \u0259leyhin\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nir. Lui Napoleon 2 dekabr 1852-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Fransa \u0130mperatoru III Napoleon elan edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"III
\n III Napoleon
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n
\n 3-\u00e7\u00fc Napoleonun m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259ti…
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Kr\u0131m m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131 m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259n 3 \u2013c\u00fc Napoleon Fransa \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n hegemonlu\u011funu bir daha t\u0259sdiq edir. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f kontinental Rusiya \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n yerini Fransa tutmu\u015f olur. Art\u0131q Rusiya Avstriyan\u0131n deyil, Fransa v\u0259 Prussiyan\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiqin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Amma \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259kmir ki, Fransa Prussiya m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fir. Fransan\u0131n h\u0259rbi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 arxalanaraq guya \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 il\u0259 \u00f6z siyasi s\u0259hvl\u0259rini \u00f6rt-basd\u0131r etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 3-c\u00fc Napoleon m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. V\u0259 ba\u015f komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k Met\u00e7 qalas\u0131na g\u0259lir. Beumont d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra Met\u00e7 qalas\u0131na qay\u0131dark\u0259n prussiyal\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fchasir\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Ham\u0131n\u0131n, h\u0259tta xan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da onun intihar ed\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6zl\u0259diyi halda, Lui Napoleon k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olaraq almanlara t\u0259slim olur.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n 3-c\u00fc Republikan\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131\u2026
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Art\u0131q Prussiya ordusu Fransan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131na do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259yir. 4 sentyabr 1870-ci ild\u0259 Milli M\u00fcqavim\u0259t Komit\u0259si t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc oz \u0259lin\u0259 al\u0131b, Fransada III Respublika hakimiyy\u0259tini elan edir. H\u00fcqo s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u0259n Fransaya qay\u0131d\u0131r. Gec\u0259 vaxt\u0131 minl\u0259rl\u0259 parisli H\u00fcqonu \u201cVar olsun Fransa, Ya\u015fas\u0131n H\u00fcqo\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla va\u011fzalda qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r. H\u00fcqo izdihama m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir:
\n
\n “…M\u0259n siz\u0259 demi\u015fdim ki, Azadl\u0131q geri d\u00f6n\u0259nd\u0259, Respublika qay\u0131dan g\u00fcn m\u0259n d\u0259 qay\u0131daca\u011fam. Budur, m\u0259n burdayam. M\u0259n buraya \u00f6z borcumu yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259lmi\u015f\u0259m. Parisi m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Parisi qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259lmi\u015f\u0259m. Bilirsinizmi Paris niy\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t \u015f\u0259h\u0259ridir? \u00c7\u00fcnki o, inqilablar \u015f\u0259h\u0259ridir. \u0130nqilablar \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnm\u00fc? Yox, bu, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildir! Bel\u0259 bir \u015fey he\u00e7 vaxt ola bilm\u0259z! Ya\u015fas\u0131n Respublika!”\n<\/p>\n

\n S\u00fclh m\u00fcqavil\u0259sind\u0259n sonra azad edil\u0259n 3 Napoleon \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259y\u0259- \u00c7izelherst\u0259 ged\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kimi orada qal\u0131r. Fransaya qay\u0131tmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn plan haz\u0131rlasa da, 9 yanvar 1873- c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan v\u0259fat etdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 o plan\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olmur. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra quruca ad\u0131 qal\u0131r\u2026\n<\/p>\n

\n P.S. Viktor H\u00fcqonun 80-cu ad g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Paris- b\u00fct\u00fcn Fransa milli bayram kimi qeyd edir. Eylau k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 triumfal arka qura\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Evinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan 600 min parisli ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259 n\u0259v\u0259l\u0259ril\u0259 panc\u0259r\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durmu\u015f H\u00fcqo \u00f6z p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015fkarlar\u0131na minn\u0259tcas\u0131na ba\u015f \u0259yirdi. Son m\u0259nzil\u0259 yola sal\u0131nanda is\u0259 c\u0259naz\u0259 arabas\u0131n\u0131n qaba\u011f\u0131nda 200 min parisli gedirdi. 2 milyondan art\u0131q fransal\u0131 is\u0259 yolboyu d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcb m\u0259hrumla vidala\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. V\u0259siyy\u0259tnam\u0259sind\u0259 H\u00fcqo bel\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u00abM\u0259n 50 min frank\u0131 kas\u0131blar\u00e7\u00fcn qoyub gedir\u0259m. \u0130st\u0259yir\u0259m ki, m\u0259ni yoxsullar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan arabada yola sals\u0131nlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn kils\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 mat\u0259m m\u0259rasimind\u0259n imtina edir\u0259m. Ham\u0131dan m\u0259nim ruhum\u00e7\u00fcn dua etm\u0259yi rica edir\u0259m. Allaha inan\u0131ram. Viktor H\u00fcqo.” \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra Frans\u0131zlar H\u00fcqo \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131lar: \u00abH\u00fcqo do\u011fulanda \u0259srin iki ya\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131, \u00f6l\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259srin c\u0259mi 15 il \u00f6mr\u00fc qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131”.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n Yaz\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifin fikirl\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 Meydan TV-nin m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n <\/b>
\n <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ham \u018fliyevin 21-ci \u0259srd\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259rini h\u0259l\u0259 Lui Napoleon orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Fransada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k ist\u0259mi\u015fdi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":64655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKonstitusiyal\u0131 monarxiya - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/konstitusiyali-monarxiya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Konstitusiyal\u0131 monarxiya - 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