{"id":177762,"date":"2016-07-28T17:03:36","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T17:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/eli-ehmedov-xetai-isgender-napoleon-genc-yaslarinda-dovlet-bascisi-olublar\/"},"modified":"2016-07-28T17:03:36","modified_gmt":"2016-07-28T17:03:36","slug":"eli-ehmedov-xetai-isgender-napoleon-genc-yaslarinda-dovlet-bascisi-olublar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/eli-ehmedov-xetai-isgender-napoleon-genc-yaslarinda-dovlet-bascisi-olublar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u018fli \u018fhm\u0259dov: X\u0259tai, \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r, Napoleon g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olublar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"\"
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n
\n ”Prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin uzad\u0131lmas\u0131 siyasi sabitliyi qoruma\u011fa xidm\u0259t edir”
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n YAP-\u0131n s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini – icra katibi, Ba\u015f nazirin m\u00fcavini \u018fli \u018fhm\u0259dov \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d q\u0259zetin\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259 verib. Meydan TV ki\u00e7ik ixtisarlarla h\u0259min m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:
\n <\/b>
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n – \u018fli m\u00fc\u0259llim, Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Konstitusiyada bir s\u0131ra d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n 26-da referendum ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259kdir. B\u0259zil\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, bir q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z oldu. Siz nec\u0259 bilirsiniz, bel\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmaq olarm\u0131? Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n – M\u0259n bu q\u0259na\u0259ti tam q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259r\u0259m. Zahir\u0259n ola bilsin, kiml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcns\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z, h\u0259tta q\u0259fil add\u0131m effekti ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131r. Lakin m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259rimizi son d\u00f6vrl\u0259rin prosesl\u0259ri kontekstind\u0259 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsaq, ba\u015fqa q\u0259na\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259rik. M\u0259lumunuz oldu\u011fu kimi, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev h\u0259l\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n ilin oktyabr\u0131nda Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin iclas\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 islahatlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259tini bir v\u0259zif\u0259 olaraq qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyub. Art\u0131q xeyli m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir ki, \u0259sas\u0259n iqtisadi sah\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 ets\u0259 d\u0259, geni\u015f islahatlar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. \u018fn \u00fcmumi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bu islahatlar\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u0259saslar\u0131 h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycanda, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 d\u00fcnyada ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259 axtar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Son 10 illik d\u00f6vr Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda fundamental d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259, inki\u015faf v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fl\u0259, m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 modernl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunub. \u00d6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 art\u0131b, s\u0259rmay\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ax\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259nib, iqtisadi inteqrasiya prosesi d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fib. Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc iqtisadiyyat\u0131na \u00e7evrilib, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda yeri v\u0259 rolu \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lib. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 Avropan\u0131n enerji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti xeyli art\u0131b, onun etibarl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f imici m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nib. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 yeni parametrl\u0259r k\u0259sb ed\u0259r\u0259k d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131na \u00e7evrilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130qtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n dinamikas\u0131n\u0131n yet\u0259rinc\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kliyi, ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, \u00e7ox \u00e7evik, inki\u015faf\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri qavrama\u011fa v\u0259 adekvat reaksiya verm\u0259y\u0259 qadir olan m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l iqtisadi idar\u0259\u00e7ilik mexanizminin olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. Etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, b\u0259zi hallarda dediyimiz ah\u0259ngdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin olurdu. S\u0259b\u0259b he\u00e7 d\u0259 iqtisadi idar\u0259\u00e7ilik mexanizminin \u201ck\u00f6kd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259\u201dsind\u0259 deyil. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca amil inki\u015faf tempinin yet\u0259rinc\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fld\u0259 olunmu\u015f iqtisadi y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 qabaqlay\u0131c\u0131 add\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u00e7evikliyin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz z\u0259rur\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin d\u0259rin iqtisadi islahatlar konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259n daxili iqtisadi amill\u0259r ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 bunlarla \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Art\u0131q dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli v\u0259 d\u0259rin islahatlar strategiyas\u0131 h\u0259lledici m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olub.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130slahatlar\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7ark\u0259n xarici iqtisadi amill\u0259r d\u0259 diqq\u0259td\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131r\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tli iqtisadi, \u0259g\u0259r bel\u0259 dem\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrs\u0259, intibah\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olundu\u011fu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iqtisadi durumunda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif istiqam\u0259tli prosesl\u0259rin dinamikas\u0131 hiss olunan, bir \u00e7ox hallarda is\u0259 narahatl\u0131q do\u011furan d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. S\u00f6hb\u0259t h\u0259m neftin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259skin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n, h\u0259m uzuns\u00fcr\u0259n maliyy\u0259-iqtisadi b\u00f6hran\u0131ndan, h\u0259m d\u0259 iqtisadi prosesl\u0259rin proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bilm\u0259y\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131ndan gedir. M\u00f6vcud reall\u0131qlar, \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda iqtisadi u\u00e7urumun d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin daha da s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259si t\u0259kc\u0259 iqtisadi faktor olmaqdan \u00e7\u0131xaraq siyasi m\u0259na q\u0259bul etmi\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada sabitliyin v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin pozulmas\u0131na r\u0259vac vermi\u015fdir. Afrikan\u0131n \u015eimal\u0131nda v\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n inqilablar v\u0259 sava\u015flar, d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli miqyaslar alm\u0131\u015f beyn\u0259lxalq terrorizm, Avropaya axan b\u00f6y\u00fck insan k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, humanitar f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi insan faci\u0259l\u0259ri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini d\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 y\u0259qin ki, bird\u0259f\u0259lik d\u0259yi\u015fib. Ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin deyil ki, sadalanan d\u00fcnya probleml\u0259ri b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da ciddi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr. D\u00fcnya birliyinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan, d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131na inteqrasiya ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259miz o prosesl\u0259rin t\u0259sirind\u0259n s\u0131\u011fortalanmay\u0131b. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycan b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin nizam\u0131n\u0131 pozan, ciddi t\u0259lat\u00fcml\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan b\u0259hs etdiyimiz hadis\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259r\u0259yan etdiyi co\u011frafiyadan \u00e7ox da uzaqda deyil.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259m daxili, h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r toplusu geni\u015f v\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259li islahatlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evirib. Bu islahatlar\u0131n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259m\u0259si, h\u0259tta gecikm\u0259y\u0259 yol verilm\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259mizin daha ciddi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flarla \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n S\u00fcbut etm\u0259y\u0259 el\u0259 bir ehtiyac yoxdur ki, d\u0259rin iqtisadi islahatlar siyasi sistemin m\u00fcvafiq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz edir. \u018fks halda, h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iqtisadi islahatlar yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131ql\u0131q kompleksind\u0259n xilas ola bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. \u00c7evik, m\u00fcasir, inki\u015faf\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tc\u0259 yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7idi h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 alan iqtisadi idar\u0259\u00e7ilik mexanizminin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259bii olaraq siyasi sistemin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini m\u00fch\u00fcm \u015f\u0259rt olaraq ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin Konstitusiyada b\u0259zi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar referendum ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc buradan qaynaqlan\u0131r. M\u0259n bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f add\u0131m hesab edir\u0259m. \u018fsas niyy\u0259t milli, d\u00f6vl\u0259t maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 realla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcasir iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi mexanizml\u0259rin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri t\u0259klifi siyasi sistemin v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259nin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n –
\n
\n Referenduma \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan t\u0259klifl\u0259rin m\u0259zmunu bar\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz
\n <\/b>
\n
\n ?
\n <\/b>
\n
\n Konstitusiyan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra madd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259iyi\u015fiklik edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. \u00dcmumi niyy\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259rdiniz. Konkret h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n – T\u0259klif edil\u0259n Referendum Akt\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 23 madd\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilm\u0259si, eyni zamanda, 6 madd\u0259nin \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Onlar\u0131 d\u00f6rd qrupda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:\n<\/p>\n

\n 1) insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 mexanizminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si;\n<\/p>\n

\n 2) siyasi idar\u0259\u00e7ilik t\u0259sisatlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si;\n<\/p>\n

\n 3) d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin imzalanmas\u0131 rejiminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si;\n<\/p>\n

\n 4) insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131nda b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n Onu da qeyd etm\u0259yi vacib hesab edir\u0259m ki, t\u0259klif olunan 23 d\u0259yi\u015fikliyin 16-s\u0131, y\u0259ni, d\u00f6rdd\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 mexanizminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, t\u0259kc\u0259 bu fakt \u00f6z\u00fc-\u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 Konstitusiyaya b\u0259zi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn mahiyy\u0259tini v\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259qiq ifad\u0259 edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 geni\u015f t\u0259sbit edilib. Lakin h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u015f ver\u0259n pozitiv d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 siyasi prosesl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak \u0259msal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 artmas\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n real parametrin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 insanlar\u0131n ictimai h\u0259yatda i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131b. H\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar sferas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 qorunmas\u0131 mexanizminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259si daxili siyas\u0259tin prioritetl\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi q\u0259bul edilib. Az\u0259rbaycanda insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 sistemi Avropa standartlar\u0131na daha \u00e7ox uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin Konstitusiyada \u0259ks olunmas\u0131, hesab edir\u0259m ki, tamamil\u0259 t\u0259bii v\u0259 ba\u015fad\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u0259ndir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hiss\u0259si insanlar\u0131n iqtisadi h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan azad iqtisadi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 oturu\u015fmu\u015f sistem\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si yolunda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259saf\u0259ni art\u0131q q\u0259t edib. \u0130r\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n t\u0259klifl\u0259r iqtisadi azadl\u0131qlar sisteminin yeni inki\u015faf mexanizmin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si niyy\u0259tini \u0259ks etdirir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Eyni fikirl\u0259ri siyasi azadl\u0131qlar sah\u0259sin\u0259 aid olan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 \u015famil etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6lk\u0259miz demokratiyan\u0131n oturu\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 irad\u0259sini daim ortaya qoyub, demokratiyan\u0131n t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259si h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130ndi Az\u0259rbaycanda demokratiya Konstitusiyan\u0131n \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul olundu\u011fu 1995-ci ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha kamil t\u0259sisatd\u0131r. Lakin unudulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, demokratiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf tarixi onun fasil\u0259siz bir proses oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbuta yetirib. Bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n demokratik \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri say\u0131lan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si proses olaraq m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunmaqdad\u0131r. Konstitusiya Akt\u0131nda passiv se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququ \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin aktiv se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququ \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259yin olunan ya\u015f h\u0259ddi il\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259hz bu kontekstd\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259si prizmas\u0131ndan yana\u015f\u0131ld\u0131qda, se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququnun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif formalarda ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 demokratik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259y\u0259 mahiyy\u0259tc\u0259 ziddir. Ancaq burada a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin a\u011flabatan formada m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259, qa\u00e7\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu da insan\u0131n siyasi v\u0259 ictimai h\u0259yata i\u015ftiraka haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan optimal ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan k\u0259narda ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rma h\u0259m t\u0259biilik, h\u0259m d\u0259 a\u011flabatanl\u0131q m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 itirmi\u015f olur. B\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 siyasi i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q imkan\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f h\u0259ddi il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131rf siyasi m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir tarixind\u0259 buna ibr\u0259tamiz n\u00fcmun\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur. \u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rinin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi prosesl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 prezidentliy\u0259 namiz\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 65 ya\u015fdan ibar\u0259t yuxar\u0131 ya\u015f h\u0259ddi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdi. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu q\u0259rar h\u0259r c\u00fcr a\u011flabatanl\u0131q \u00fcns\u00fcrl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259hrum idi v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna olaraq Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. \u018fg\u0259r bu m\u00fcrt\u0259ce q\u0259rar vaxt\u0131nda aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmasayd\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 onu g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n ac\u0131 taled\u0259n xilas etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaqd\u0131. H\u0259yat s\u0131rf siyasi m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f h\u0259min q\u0259rar\u0131n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcrt\u0259ce xarakter da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, siyasi i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yuxar\u0131 ya\u015f h\u0259ddi il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n mahiyy\u0259t etibar\u0131 il\u0259 antidemokratik add\u0131m oldu\u011funu da s\u00fcbuta yetirdi. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, siyasi i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q bax\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u011flabatanl\u0131q m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259narda ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 normalar, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n ya\u015f m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin qoyulmas\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259tli sayila bilm\u0259z. \u00c7\u00fcnki o h\u0259m f\u0259rdin h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur, h\u0259m d\u0259 xalq\u0131n, se\u00e7icil\u0259rin se\u00e7m\u0259k h\u00fcququna m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 edir. \u018fg\u0259r xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sini, onun se\u00e7m\u0259k h\u00fcququnu demokratiyan\u0131n fundamental prinsipi say\u0131r\u0131qsa, onda etiraf etm\u0259k zorunday\u0131q ki, a\u011flabatanl\u0131q m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259narda ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 norma yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evrilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130r\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n tezisd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ets\u0259k, onun \u0259ksi olan tezis is\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n halda qeyri-demokratik olub, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259si il\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil edir, haqq\u0131nda s\u00f6hb\u0259t etdiyimiz Konstitusiya Akt\u0131nda passiv se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququ bax\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin 18 ya\u015f m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi t\u0259klif kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259n savay\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259tli yol qalm\u0131r. S\u00f6hb\u0259t se\u00e7m\u0259k v\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququnun ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan q\u0259d\u0259r aradan qald\u0131rmaqdan gedir. Raz\u0131la\u015fmamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildir ki, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0259g\u0259r o, ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yaratm\u0131rsa v\u0259 a\u011flabatanl\u0131q m\u00fclahiz\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131rsa, mahiyy\u0259t\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar sferas\u0131n\u0131n daha da geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Aktiv se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququ s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququnun optimall\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 bir s\u0131ra vacib c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u0259r\u0259kdir. \u018fvv\u0259la, Az\u0259rbaycan haqq\u0131nda s\u00f6hb\u0259t ged\u0259n m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259ti aradan qald\u0131ran yegan\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 deyildir. Sizinl\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t zaman\u0131 xat\u0131rlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m v\u0259 s\u0259hv etmir\u0259ms\u0259, Fransada prezident se\u00e7ilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015f senzi adlanan m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t m\u00f6vcud deyildir. Burada se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququ se\u00e7m\u0259k h\u00fcququ olan b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara \u015famil edilir. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu c\u00fcr norman\u0131 q\u0259bul etmi\u015f dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 var v\u0259 m\u0259n onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sadalamaq fikrind\u0259 deyil\u0259m.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130kincisi, se\u00e7m\u0259k v\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququnun ya\u015f h\u0259ddi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan eynil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si he\u00e7 d\u0259 18 ya\u015fda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n m\u00fctl\u0259q olaraq Milli M\u0259clis\u0259 \u00fczv v\u0259 ya prezident se\u00e7ilm\u0259si anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t konstitusion se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququnun demokratik t\u0259minat\u0131ndan gedir. Konkret olaraq, hans\u0131 ya\u015fda olan iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisin \u00fczv\u00fc v\u0259 ya \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidenti se\u00e7ilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin h\u0259lli se\u00e7i\u00e7il\u0259rin r\u0259yind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Fikrimin t\u0259sdiqi olaraq bir fakt\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim. \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7oxunda prezident se\u00e7ilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f h\u0259ddi 35-dir. Lakin h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 kimins\u0259 35 ya\u015f\u0131nda prezident v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 se\u00e7ildiyini xat\u0131rlaya bilmir\u0259m. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7ox vacib olan bir c\u0259h\u0259tini unutmama\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u0259r\u0259kdir. H\u00fcququn t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131 ondan h\u0259r bir iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259si dem\u0259k deyildir. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r d\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259lidir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququna g\u0259ldikd\u0259, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, \u0259sas amil kimin iddia\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131 deyil, se\u00e7icinin r\u0259yidir. H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisin \u00fczv\u00fc v\u0259 prezident se\u00e7ilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas ver\u0259n t\u0259kc\u0259 onun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f ya\u015f h\u0259ddi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259si deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n ona s\u0259s verm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yet\u0259rli n\u00fcfuza, h\u00f6rm\u0259t\u0259, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259, xalq v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 qazanmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n he\u00e7 10-15 il kifay\u0259t etmir. Bel\u0259 olan halda a\u011flabatan ya\u015f h\u0259ddind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququ he\u00e7 bir t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yi olmadan, art\u0131q qeyd edildiyi kimi, h\u0259m h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar sferas\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 xalq\u0131n se\u00e7im imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir m\u0259qam da var ki, onu da g\u00f6zard\u0131na almaq d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmazd\u0131. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 xalqlar\u0131n tarixind\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131nda qeyri-adi istedadl\u0131 tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin yeti\u015fdiyi he\u00e7 kim\u0259 sirr deyil. Bu c\u00fcr \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259r elmd\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, siyas\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 olub. Etiraf etm\u0259liyik ki, h\u0259min tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259r b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131na m\u00fcst\u0259sna t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r verib. Yad\u0131ma q\u0259dim tarixd\u0259n Makedoniyal\u0131 \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r, orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259n \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tai, yeni tarixd\u0259n Napoleon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. H\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc \u00e7ox g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259tin ba\u015f\u0131nda durub, misilsiz xar\u00fcq\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rib. \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tai 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda, Makedoniyal\u0131 \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda, Napoleon da ondan azac\u0131q art\u0131q ya\u015fda d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u0131na ke\u00e7ibl\u0259r. B\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin tarixini onlars\u0131z t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k, sad\u0259c\u0259, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Dem\u0259li, n\u0259inki d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7ilm\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t kimi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u0259slind\u0259, ya\u015f h\u0259ddi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoxdur. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 prezidentliy\u0259 namiz\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259b olunan ya\u015f h\u0259ddi minimumunun 35 ya\u015fdan se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququnun t\u0259sbit edildiyi ya\u015f h\u0259ddi il\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 qeyri-adi n\u0259s\u0259 axtarmaqda bir m\u0259na g\u00f6rm\u00fcr\u0259m.\n<\/p>\n

\n –
\n
\n V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n v\u0259 siyasi t\u0259hlil\u00e7il\u0259rin diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb ed\u0259n dig\u0259r bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirm\u0259yinizi d\u0259 xahi\u015f ed\u0259rdik. Bu da t\u0259klif olunan birinci vitse-prezident v\u0259 vitse-prezident v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Bu v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n siyasi sistemind\u0259 v\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7ilik praktikas\u0131nda n\u0259yi d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n – \u018fvv\u0259la, ondan ba\u015flamaq ist\u0259rdim ki, m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyada siyasi sisteml\u0259rin bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00f6v\u00fc olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, biri dig\u0259rini t\u0259krarlayan iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi sistemi tapmaq, dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t var, o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7ilik formalar\u0131 v\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri m\u00f6vcuddur. Ox\u015farl\u0131q yaln\u0131z n\u00f6v m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259ti \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r siyasi sistem n\u00f6v\u00fc \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r bir xalq \u00f6z tarixin\u0259, d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259, siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin nisb\u0259tin\u0259, geopolitik \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259, toplumun siyasi temperamentin\u0259 v\u0259 s. amill\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq konkret idar\u0259\u00e7ilik formas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ir. Bu, h\u0259r bir xalq\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259sna h\u00fcququdur. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 biz Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n, yaxud ba\u015fqa bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tin idar\u0259\u00e7ilik sistemini dig\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u015f\u0259rti olaraq m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik. \u0130ki xalq\u0131 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259k n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fcrs\u0259, iki d\u00f6vl\u0259ti d\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259k o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fcr. M\u0259n bu fikirl\u0259ri ona g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndirir\u0259m ki, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00e7evr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ist\u0259r-ist\u0259m\u0259z m\u00fcqayis\u0259l\u0259r aparmaq h\u0259v\u0259skarlar\u0131 meydana \u00e7\u0131xacaq.\n<\/p>\n

\n Vitse-prezidentl\u0259r institutunun t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 onu dem\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, prezident \u00fcsuli-idar\u0259sinin tez-tez rast g\u0259lin\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndirici x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri m\u0259hz onunla \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Ancaq he\u00e7 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn prezident respublikalar\u0131nda vitse-prezident t\u0259sisat\u0131 m\u00f6vcud deyil.\n<\/p>\n

\n Vitse-prezidentlik t\u0259sisat\u0131 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar yarad\u0131l\u0131r. Onun x\u00fcsusil\u0259 3 \u0259sas funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259ndirm\u0259k olar:\n<\/p>\n

\n a) siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 ya elektorat\u0131n konsolidasiyas\u0131;\n<\/p>\n

\n b) prezidentin \u00f6z s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini icra etm\u0259diyi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin yenid\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si;\n<\/p>\n

\n c) hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn optimalla\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 demokratik n\u0259zar\u0259t mexanizminin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si (AB\u015e vitse-prezidenti Senata s\u0259drlik edir).\n<\/p>\n

\n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, sual\u0131n\u0131zla \u0259laq\u0259dar dedikl\u0259rim m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259tinin qavran\u0131lmas\u0131nda a\u00e7ar rolunu oynaya bil\u0259r. He\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz, yeni t\u0259sisat\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7ilik sistemind\u0259 anonsu prezident t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n edilmi\u015f d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi m\u0259ntiqind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. H\u0259yat idar\u0259\u00e7ilik sisteminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259bini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcb v\u0259 bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n qismi Konstitusiya islahatlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Konkret bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar g\u00fcd\u00fcl\u0259n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d prezident \u00fcsuli-idar\u0259sinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u00fcasir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flara cavab verm\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir. \u0130nan\u0131ram ki, yeni t\u0259sisat \u00f6lk\u0259nin idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi sistemini daha da s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li ed\u0259c\u0259k, \u00f6lk\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyulmu\u015f v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin icras\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259kdir.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n – Referendumla \u0259laq\u0259dar Konstitusiya
\n <\/b>
\n
\n A
\n <\/b>
\n
\n kt\u0131nda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu
\n <\/b>
\n
\n ,
\n <\/b>
\n
\n hans\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259td\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir? Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n – D\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 se\u00e7ilmi\u015f prezidentl\u0259rin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir. \u018fn \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t 5-7 il aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Prezidentlik s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti bir s\u0131ra s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Burada \u00f6lk\u0259nin siyasi sisteminin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, siyasi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin strukturu, siyasi sabitliyin s\u0259viyy\u0259si v\u0259 ona t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n amill\u0259rin m\u0259cmusu, geopolitik v\u0259ziyy\u0259t v\u0259 s. c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si adi konstitusion d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r normas\u0131 say\u0131la bil\u0259r. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar normalar d\u0259yi\u015fdirilib. Siyasi praktikada bu, o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131na daxil edilmir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t mudd\u0259tinin 5 ild\u0259n 7 il\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar d\u0259yi\u015fiklik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, se\u00e7icil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n normal qar\u015f\u0131lanacaq.\n<\/p>\n

\n S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fikliyin motivl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, onun \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259kd\u0259 olan idar\u0259\u00e7ilik islahatlar\u0131 kontekstind\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sinin g\u0259r\u0259kli oldu\u011fu vur\u011fulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. N\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan idar\u0259etm\u0259 islahatlar\u0131 kompleks xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 onun daxili m\u0259ntiqi tam d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r d\u0259stinin ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259diyim ikinci m\u0259qam siyasi sistemin sabitliyi, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 sabitlik amili il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 8-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n vahidliyini t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdirir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin varisliyini t\u0259min edir. Bu v\u0259zif\u0259nin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si siyasi sistemin sabit rejimd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sind\u0259 Prezidentin m\u0259suliyy\u0259t d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini art\u0131r\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n sabitliyi il\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut etm\u0259y\u0259 l\u00fczum yoxdur. Ancaq o da unudula bilm\u0259z ki, \u00f6lk\u0259miz Erm\u0259nistan – Az\u0259rbaycan, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sin\u0259 c\u0259lb edilib v\u0259 son zamanlar erm\u0259ni t\u0259r\u0259fin t\u0259xribatlar\u0131 sabitliy\u0259 ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Tez-tez d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r, bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r tam qanuni \u0259saslarda olsa bel\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r daxilind\u0259 (m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259xribat h\u0259min \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r rolunu oynaya bil\u0259r) sabitliy\u0259 real t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259k iqtidar\u0131ndad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Eyni fikirl\u0259ri xaricd\u0259n g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259hdidl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar da s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Az\u0259rbaycana yax\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131durmalar, m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r, f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r, terrorizm v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si olan k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7l\u0259r davaml\u0131 xarakter al\u0131b. V\u0259ziyy\u0259tin yax\u0131n zamanlarda sabitl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259yini s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q optimizm n\u00fcmun\u0259si olard\u0131. M\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 onun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin co\u011frafiyas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sidir. Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259ni m\u00fcmk\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li t\u0259hdidl\u0259rd\u0259n s\u0131\u011fortalamaq, sabitliyi qoruyub saxlamaq h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Tez-tez ke\u00e7iril\u0259n, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ehtiraslar\u0131 v\u0259 siyasi ambisiyalar\u0131n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini h\u0259dd\u0259n ziyad\u0259 art\u0131ran siyasi kampaniyalar, se\u00e7kil\u0259r t\u0259bii ki, bel\u0259 siyasi kampaniyalardand\u0131r, sabitliyin pozulmas\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sini real olaraq art\u0131r\u0131r. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar el\u0259 bir optimal modelin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si ehtiyac\u0131 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, o, bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n haqq\u0131nda s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sabitliy\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yaranmas\u0131na imkan verm\u0259sin, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 demokratik normalar z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259km\u0259sin. Prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin 5 ild\u0259n 7 il\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, h\u0259min modelin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 variant say\u0131la bil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n –
\n
\n Opponentl\u0259riniz, b\u0259zi m\u00fcxalif\u0259t t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259ri Konstitusiyaya t\u0259klif edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar f\u0259rqli fikirl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirir, onlara neqativ m\u00fcnasib\u0259t s\u0259rgil\u0259yirl\u0259r. Buna nec\u0259 bax\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n – A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyim, \u0259g\u0259r m\u00fcxalif\u0259t ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr davransayd\u0131, bu, m\u0259ni t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndir\u0259rdi. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259lumdur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcxalif\u0259tinin bir \u00e7ox t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259ri m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u00e7iliyi iqtidar\u0131n ist\u0259nil\u0259n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xmaq kimi ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u0130qtidar\u0131n dilind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xan \u0259n adi h\u0259qiq\u0259tin onlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yalanlanmas\u0131 c\u0259hdl\u0259rin\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259timiz ad\u0259t edib. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f normas\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fcxalif\u0259t t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259rinin \u201ct\u0259nqidl\u0259ri\u201d c\u0259miyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n, yum\u015faq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 des\u0259k, soyuq qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r t\u0259klif etm\u0259k, referendum t\u0259yin etm\u0259k Konstitusiya il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidentin\u0259 verilmi\u015f s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tdir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir yerind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Prezident yeti\u015fmi\u015f ehtiyaclara uy\u011fun olaraq z\u0259ruri d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r paketini c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim edir. T\u0259bii ki, bu zaman o, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin \u00e7oxlu\u011funun v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131r. H\u0259r k\u0259s etiraf etm\u0259k zorundad\u0131r ki, bu onun m\u00fcst\u0259sna s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tidir. Hakim rolunda is\u0259 xalq \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Prezidentin t\u0259klifl\u0259ri xalq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0259s \u00e7oxlu\u011fu qazand\u0131qdan sonra konstitusion normaya \u00e7evrilir. Bu m\u0259nada, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 m\u00fcxalif\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin t\u0259klif olunan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259ng verm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131ndan, ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u0259n deyil.\n<\/p>\n

\n Konstitusiyaya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar, onlar\u0131n mahiyy\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t etdik. T\u0259krar etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur. Bir s\u0131ra m\u00fcxalif\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq c\u0259miyy\u0259tin b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u0259simi, m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259rim\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri anla\u015fma il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259timizd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck inam\u0131n oldu\u011fu sirr deyil. Bu inam onun ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri t\u0259klifin\u0259 insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn yana\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda dayan\u0131r. \u018fmin\u0259m ki, n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan referendum n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 \u0130lham \u018fliyev\u0259 \u00fcmumxalq inam\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmayi\u015fin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

”Prezidentin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin uzad\u0131lmas\u0131 siyasi sabitliyi qoruma\u011fa xidm\u0259t edir”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":64213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-video-2","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u018fli \u018fhm\u0259dov: X\u0259tai, \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r, Napoleon g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olublar - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/eli-ehmedov-xetai-isgender-napoleon-genc-yaslarinda-dovlet-bascisi-olublar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u018fli \u018fhm\u0259dov: X\u0259tai, \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r, Napoleon g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olublar - 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