{"id":176884,"date":"2016-06-21T22:03:05","date_gmt":"2016-06-21T22:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/beynelxalq-cinayet-mehkemesi-ve-insan-haqlari-dusmenlerinin-teqibi\/"},"modified":"2016-06-21T22:03:05","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T22:03:05","slug":"beynelxalq-cinayet-mehkemesi-ve-insan-haqlari-dusmenlerinin-teqibi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/beynelxalq-cinayet-mehkemesi-ve-insan-haqlari-dusmenlerinin-teqibi\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rinin t\u0259qibi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"\"
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn BCM-n\u0259 qo\u015fulmamas\u0131n\u0131n sirri n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u0259lumdur ki, insan haqlar\u0131 beyn\u0259lxlaq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n predmetidir. Onun \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fcmumq\u0259bul edilmi\u015f beyn\u0259lxlaq standartlar m\u00f6vc\u00fcdd\u00fcr. M\u00fcasir beyn\u0259lxlaq h\u00fcquq n\u0259inki beyn\u0259lxlaq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131la ba\u011fl\u0131 standartlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir, h\u0259m d\u0259 onun s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li m\u00fcdafi\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mexanizml\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n

\n Beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq yarad\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r bir qayda olaraq ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 f\u0259rdl\u0259r\u0259 (individl\u0259r\u0259) hans\u0131sa m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxlaq h\u00fcququn subyekti statusu verm\u0259y\u0259 yum\u015faq des\u0259k, \u00e7\u0259kinir v\u0259 bunu bir qayda olaraq \u00f6zl\u0259rinin suverenlikl\u0259rinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r. Amma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 mane\u0259 yaratmamaq ist\u0259yinin \u00e7\u0259kisi x\u00fcs\u00fcs\u0259n anti-demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Haz\u0131rda universal v\u0259 regional s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fcdafi\u0259 mexanizml\u0259ri m\u00f6vc\u00fcdd\u00fcr. Universal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 bu i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 BMT m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flayan BMT-nin \u0130nsan haqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 Ali Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, M\u00fclki v\u0259 siyasi h\u00fcquqlar haqq\u0131nda BMT Pakt\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u0130nsan haqlar\u0131 Komissiyas\u0131 (analoji orqanlar insan haqlar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 dig\u0259r BMT Konvensiyalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00f6vc\u00fcdd\u00fcr), 2006-c\u0131 ild\u0259 BMT Ba\u015f M\u0259clisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 \u015euras\u0131 v\u0259 s. mexanizml\u0259r bu q\u0259bild\u0259ndir. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, onlar\u0131n he\u00e7 birini h\u0259l\u0259 ki, birba\u015fa t\u0259siretm\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 malik olan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li mexanizm adland\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, haz\u0131rda \u0259n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li mexanizm kimi regional s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n, 1950-ci il \u0130nsan haqlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259sas azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si haqq\u0131nda Avropa Konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 mexanizmi hesab edil\u0259n Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sidir ki, onun da s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilik bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ox ciddi t\u0259kam\u00fcl\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00dcm\u00fcm\u0259n bu n\u00f6v m\u00fcdafi\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rin 65 illik ink\u015faf tarixin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r yetirs\u0259k, prosesd\u0259 onlar\u0131n ilb\u0259il t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259 tendensiyas\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rm\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Bu bax\u0131m\u0131ndan nicb\u0259t\u0259n cavan olan Beyn\u0259lxlaq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 (BCM) mexanizmi diqq\u0259ti \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Biz bu q\u0131sa informativ v\u0259 bir az da analiz xarakteri da\u015f\u0131yan yaz\u0131m\u0131zda BCM mexanizmi bar\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcmumi m\u0259lumat v\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259 bu mexanizm vasit\u0259sil\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rinin t\u0259qibinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc ara\u015fd\u0131raca\u011f\u0131q.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Bir az tarix.
\n <\/b>
\n BCM \u2013 bu qurum 2002-ci ild\u0259n q\u0259r\u0259rgah\u0131 Haaqa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 olmaqla daimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Beyn\u0259lxlaq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 bir qurumun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 ideyas\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra meydana g\u0259lib. H\u0259l\u0259 1948-ci ild\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxlaq H\u00fcquq Komissiyas\u0131 BMT-d\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259t m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qurumu yarad\u0131lmas\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q alsa da, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n yaln\u0131z 50 ild\u0259n sonra yek\u00fcnla\u015fa bilib v\u0259 1998-ci ild\u0259 Romada Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 Statunun imzalanmas\u0131 ba\u015f tutub. Dem\u0259li, BCM-nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin h\u00fcquqi \u0259sas\u0131 qeyd edil\u0259n beyn\u0259lxlaq m\u00fcqavil\u0259 – Statutdur.\n<\/p>\n

\n BCM-ni tez-tez \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f Nurenberg, Tokio, ke\u015fmi\u015f Yuqoslaviya v\u0259 Ruanda tribunallar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edilir.
\n
\n BCM yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 BMT-nin t\u0259sisind\u0259n sonra beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq qaydas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131m hesab edilir. Daimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 orqan\u0131 olmaqla BCM-nin \u0259sas funksiyas\u0131 onun Statutunun giri\u015find\u0259 deyildiyi kimi, \u201cd\u00fcnyada s\u00fclh\u0259, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 v\u0259 rifaha\u201d t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri m\u00fchakim\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. Bununla BCM Statutunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u00fchakim\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259tin suverenlikd\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259sna s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b, h\u0259m d\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 verilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bug\u00fcn\u0259 124 \u00f6lk\u0259 Satutu imzalayaraq BCM-d\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131 statusuna malikdir. AB\u015e, Rusiya, \u0130ran, Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra ba\u015fqa d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r Statutu imzalasalar da, onu h\u0259l\u0259 ki, ratifikasiya etm\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n BCM-nin t\u0259rkibi.
\n <\/b>
\n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 18 hakimd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olmaqla 3 palatadan ibar\u0259tdir: 1) m\u00fchakim\u0259 icraat\u0131; 2) apellyasiya icraat\u0131; 3) ibtidai icraat. Hakiml\u0259r Satuta \u00fczv olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi y\u0131\u011f\u0131nca\u011f\u0131nda gizli s\u0259sverm\u0259 yolu il\u0259, t\u0259krar se\u00e7ilm\u0259 h\u00fcququ olmadan, 9 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. \u0130nzibati i\u015fl\u0259r d\u0259ft\u0259rxana t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 ittiham funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan prokurorluq qurumu ayr\u0131ca orqan kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Ona hakiml\u0259r kimi eyni qaydada se\u00e7il\u0259n prokuror ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q edir. Onun bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fcavini vard\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n BCM-nin m\u00fchakim\u0259 etdiyi cinay\u0259tl\u0259r. S\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri Statutla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri deyil, fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri m\u00fchakim\u0259 edir. O, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin istintaq\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fchakim\u0259sini aparma\u011fa s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tlidir: 1) soyqr\u0131m; 2) insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 olan cinay\u0259tl\u0259r; 3) h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259r; 4) t\u0259cav\u00fcz.\n<\/p>\n

\n Statut soyqr\u0131mla ba\u011fl\u0131 1948-ci Konvensiyas\u0131nda veril\u0259n t\u0259rifi \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb. Soyq\u0131r\u0131m h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir milli, etnik, irqi v\u0259 ya dini qrupun tam v\u0259 qism\u0259n m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sidir. Bura a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r daxildir: 1) bel\u0259 qruplar\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259rinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si; 2) onlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259r\u0259r yetirilm\u0259si; 3) q\u0259sd\u0259n onlar\u0131n fiziki m\u0259hvin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259l\u0259n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si; 4) onlar\u0131n u\u015faqlar\u0131n do\u011fulmas\u0131na zorak\u0131 \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r yarad\u0131lmas\u0131; 5) bel\u0259 qrupa m\u0259nsub olan u\u015faqlar\u0131 zorla ba\u015fqa qrupa ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si (bax: Statutun 6-c\u0131 madd\u0259si).\n<\/p>\n

\n Statut insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 olan cinay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 aid edir:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259k;
\n
\n m\u0259hv etm\u0259k;
\n
\n k\u00f6l\u0259lik (quldarl\u0131q);
\n
\n deportasiya etm\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259halinin zorla k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si;
\n
\n beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn fundamental qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131yla m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan h\u0259bs v\u0259 ya fiziki azadl\u0131qdan dig\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r formada m\u0259hrumetm\u0259;
\n
\n i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259;
\n
\n zorlama, cinsi k\u00f6l\u0259lik, m\u0259cburi fai\u015f\u0259lik, m\u0259cburi hamil\u0259lik, m\u0259cburi sterilizasiya v\u0259 ya h\u0259r hans\u0131 dig\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r cinsi zorak\u0131l\u0131q formalar\u0131;
\n
\n siyasi, irqi, milli, etnik, m\u0259d\u0259ni, dini, cins v\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir qrupun v\u0259 ya icman\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqla bir araya s\u0131\u011fmayan t\u0259qibi;
\n
\n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin m\u0259cburi yoxa \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131;
\n
\n aparteid cinay\u0259ti;
\n
\n q\u0259sd\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r \u0259zab, v\u0259 ya fiziki v\u0259 psixoloji sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fay\u0259t olunan dig\u0259r analoji qeyri-insani \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r (bax: Statutun 7-ci madd\u0259si).\n<\/p>\n

\n G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi BCM-nin Statutunda insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 olan cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin geni\u015f spekteri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub v\u0259 bu cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259r birinin istintaq\u0131 BCM-nin icrat\u0131nda ola bil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 q\u0131sa \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, Statut onun anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rk\u0259n bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 1949-cu il Cenevr\u0259 Konvensiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yana\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb (Statutun 8-ci madd\u0259si).\n<\/p>\n

\n T\u0259c\u0259v\u00fcz cinay\u0259ti Statuta sal\u0131nsa da, onun anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 BCM-nin bu cinay\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yurisdiksiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259diyind\u0259n h\u0259min norma bu g\u00fcn\u0259 deklorativ hesab edilir. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Satutun bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur (bax: Statutun 5-ci madd\u0259sinin 2-ci hiss\u0259si).\n<\/p>\n

\n BCM-d\u0259 icraat\u0131 kiml\u0259r ba\u015flaya bil\u0259r? Satutun 13-c\u00fc madd\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, BCM-sind\u0259 icraat a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 3 yolla ba\u015flan\u0131la bil\u0259r:\n<\/p>\n

\n 1) qeyd edil\u0259n cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin v\u0259 ya bir ne\u00e7\u0259sinin ba\u015f verdiyi situasiya Statuta t\u0259r\u0259f olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcl\u0259 BCM-nin prokuroruna t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259kl\u0259;\n<\/p>\n

\n 2) qeyd edil\u0259n cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin v\u0259 ya bir ne\u00e7\u0259sinin ba\u015f verdiyi situasiya BMT T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131 (T\u015e) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n BMT Nizamnam\u0259sinin XVII f\u0259slin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq BCM-nin prokuroruna t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259kl\u0259. Bu zaman \u0259razisind\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin ba\u015f verdiyi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin BCM Statutuna \u00fczv olub-olmamas\u0131 he\u00e7 bir \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etmir.\n<\/p>\n

\n 3) BCM-n\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259kmi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n, qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131ndan v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n daxil olan informasiyalara \u0259sas\u0259n, BCM prokurorun \u00f6z t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcl\u0259 (proprio motu). Bu halda prokuror daxil olan informasiyalar\u0131 kifay\u0259t hesab etm\u0259dikd\u0259, o, i\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 informasiya toplamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259, beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlara v\u0259 qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. H\u0259min informasiyalar \u0259sas\u0131nda prokuror istintaq icraat\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259qbul hesab etdikd\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 o, M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130btidai icraat palatas\u0131na cinay\u0259t i\u015finin istintaq\u0131na ba\u015flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sanksiya verilm\u0259si xahi\u015fil\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Prosedur.
\n <\/b>
\n BCM-d\u0259 prosedurun \u00fcmumi \u0259saslar\u0131 Satutla m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 geni\u015f qaydalar is\u0259 BCM-nin Reqlamentind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00f6kml\u0259 30 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 ya \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 c\u0259zas\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Statuta g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00f6l\u00fcm c\u0259zas\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00f6km BCM-nin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 icraya y\u00f6n\u0259ldilir. H\u00f6kmd\u0259n apellyasiya \u015fikay\u0259ti veril\u0259 bil\u0259r.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259.
\n <\/b>
\n BCM-si art\u0131q 2002-ci ild\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259dir. \u0130ndiy\u0259 kimi M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 8-i Afrika qit\u0259sind\u0259 olmaqla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 9 \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibil\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 istintaq apar\u0131b. Xronoloji ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131q bel\u0259dir: 1) Uqanda; 2) Konqo (BCM-nin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 Konqo-Kin\u015fasa gedir); 3) M\u0259rk\u0259zi Afrika Respublikas\u0131 (MAR) (m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 iki istintaq); 4) Darfur (Sudan); 5) Kenya; 6) Liviya; 7) Kot-d\u2019\u0130vuar (Ivoorkust); 8) Mali; 9) G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan.\n<\/p>\n

\n Uqanda, Konqo, MAR v\u0259 Mali cinay\u0259t istintaq prosedurunu ba\u015flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6zl\u0259ri BCM-d\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs g\u00f6st\u0259rib, Sudan v\u0259 Liviya i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs BMT T\u015e-dan g\u0259lib, Kenya, Kot-d\u2019\u0130vuar v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 cinay\u0259t istintaq\u0131 prosedurunun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsc\u00fcs\u00fc BCM-nin prokuroru olub.\n<\/p>\n

\n BMT T\u015e-nin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lan Sudan v\u0259 Liviya i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 ad\u0131 ke\u00e7\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r Statutda t\u0259r\u0259f deyill\u0259r. Bunu qeyd etm\u0259yi ona g\u00f6r\u0259 vacib hesab etdik ki, BCM-d\u0259 prosedurun ba\u015flanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aidiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259tin Statutun i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 vacib deyildir. Bu da BCM-ni dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq mexanizml\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n c\u0259h\u0259tdir. Sudanla ba\u011fl\u0131 2005-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flanan prosedur 2011-ci ild\u0259 Sudan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 olan prezidenti d\u0259 daxil olmaqla 4 t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 ittiham ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131b. Liviya i\u015fin\u0259 is\u0259 M\u00fc\u0259mm\u0259r \u0259l-Q\u0259zzafinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0259sas g\u0259tiril\u0259r\u0259k, xitam verilib.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Kenya i\u015fi.
\n <\/b>
\n Prokurorun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131lan ilk \u00f6lk\u0259 Kenyad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 2008-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259ri zorak\u0131l\u0131qla m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunmu\u015f, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1500-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r adam \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Onlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 biri polis g\u00fcll\u0259sin\u0259 t\u00fc\u015f g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Ara\u015fd\u0131rma 2009-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Art\u0131q 2010-cu ilin dekabr\u0131nda prokuror d\u00f6rd\u00fc nazir olmaqla 6 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 ittiham ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onlar adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259kd\u0259, insanlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131z t\u0259qib etm\u0259kd\u0259, i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 verm\u0259kd\u0259, zorlamada v\u0259 insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 dig\u0259r cinay\u0259tl\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259kd\u0259 t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndirilirdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n BCM-nin bel\u0259 gedi\u015fi r\u0259smi Kenya t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259rinin hidd\u0259tin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 Kenya parlamenti 22 dekabr 2010-cu ild\u0259 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa xitam verm\u0259k haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Kenya parlamenti BCM-ni m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259\u00e7i adland\u0131r\u0131r, onu yaln\u0131z afrikal\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 olmaqda ittiham edir. Art\u0131q gec idi. He\u00e7 n\u0259 BCM-d\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fc ged\u0259n icraat\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na mane ola bilm\u0259zdi.
\n
\n Kenya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti 8 fevral 2011-ci il tarixd\u0259 BMT T\u015e-na m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, BCM-d\u0259 icraat\u0131 dayand\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f edir. Xahi\u015f Keniyada m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sisteminin kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259kmil olmas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tdaxili m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fc ged\u0259n cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin istintaq\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmas\u0131la \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Kenyan\u0131n xahi\u015fi T\u015e t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilmir. BCM-n\u0259 edil\u0259n analoji t\u0259l\u0259b d\u0259 r\u0259dd edilir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 8 oktyabr 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Kenyan\u0131n prezidenti BCM-d\u0259 \u015fahid qismind\u0259 dindirilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olur. Amma onun h\u0259bsi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u00fcbutlar\u0131n kifay\u0259t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lir.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan i\u015fi.
\n <\/b>
\n 27 yanvar 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 BCM-nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq Afrikadan xaric bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 cinay\u0259t i\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan i\u015fi d\u0259 BCM-nin prokurorunun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcl\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Ara\u015fd\u0131rma predmeti 2008-ci ilin iyulun 1-d\u0259n oktyabr\u0131n 10-nu aras\u0131ndak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n C\u0259nubi Osetiya regionunda ba\u015f ver\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f cinay\u0259tl\u0259rdir.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 BCM.
\n <\/b>
\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xaricd\u0259n t\u0259cav\u00fcz, soyq\u0131r\u0131m v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259ril\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, onun ad\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 ki, Statutu imzalamayan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u018frazisinin be\u015fd\u0259 bir hiss\u0259si i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda olan, Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na beyn\u0259lxalq status verm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n, i\u015f\u011fal zonas\u0131nda minl\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259dildiyi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn BCM-n\u0259 qo\u015fulmamas\u0131n\u0131n sirri n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u0259lumdur ki, BCM-nin Statutuna g\u00f6r\u0259 cavabdeh d\u00f6vl\u0259tin Statuta \u00fczv olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259 bel\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 istintaq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 start verilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. C\u0259nubi Koreyan\u0131n \u015eimali Koreyaya, Ukraynan\u0131n Rusiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 cavabdehl\u0259rin h\u0259r ikisi Statutu ratifikasiya etm\u0259y\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rdir. Y\u0259ni Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Statutu ratifikasiya etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi t\u0259qdird\u0259 bel\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 BCM-d\u0259 icraat ba\u015flamaq t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn prespektivi var. Bel\u0259 olan halda Az\u0259rbaycan bu imkandan niy\u0259 yararlanmaq ist\u0259mir?
\n
\n BCM Statutunun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 olan cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin dair\u0259sini bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanda ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ets\u0259k, m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 ayd\u0131n olar. \u00d6lk\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir ki, siyasi m\u0259hbus problemind\u0259n yaxa qurtara bilmir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Avropada liderliyi he\u00e7 c\u00fcr \u0259ld\u0259n verm\u0259k ist\u0259mir. T\u0259kc\u0259 bir fakta n\u0259z\u0259r salaq. Yaln\u0131z bir g\u00fcnd\u0259, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ay\u0131n 16-da Beyn\u0259lxalq Amnistiya T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 siyasi qrup m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 6 \u015f\u0259xs vicdan m\u0259hbusu elan edilir. Onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r formada siyasi t\u0259\u015fkilat olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Xaql C\u0259bh\u0259si Partiyas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 idil\u0259r v\u0259 ham\u0131s\u0131 da beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn fundamental qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131yla m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan h\u0259bs v\u0259 ya fiziki azadl\u0131qdan dig\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r formada m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 \u00e7\u0259zas\u0131na m\u0259hkum olunmu\u015fdular. Bu, birba\u015fa siyasi \u0259lam\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 (AXCP \u00fczv\u00fc olmaq) bir qrup insan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqla bir araya s\u0131\u011fmayan t\u0259qibinin, ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259 ifad\u0259 ets\u0259k, BCM Statutunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 cinay\u0259tin t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259sinin beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 etiraf\u0131 idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bundan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259 qeyd edilm\u0259lidir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 avtoritar rejimin m\u00f6vc\u00fcdlu\u011fu, bundan dolay\u0131 \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 olan cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259si v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 bir ab-havan\u0131n h\u00f6km s\u00fcrm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n BCM Statutuna qo\u015fulmamas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi kimi g\u00f6rs\u0259nir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn BCM-n\u0259 qo\u015fulmamas\u0131n\u0131n sirri n\u0259 ola bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":51524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analitika","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBeyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rinin t\u0259qibi - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/beynelxalq-cinayet-mehkemesi-ve-insan-haqlari-dusmenlerinin-teqibi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 insan haqlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rinin t\u0259qibi - 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