{"id":176725,"date":"2016-06-15T14:56:24","date_gmt":"2016-06-15T14:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/valden-ve-ya-tebii-heyat\/"},"modified":"2016-06-15T14:56:24","modified_gmt":"2016-06-15T14:56:24","slug":"valden-ve-ya-tebii-heyat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/valden-ve-ya-tebii-heyat\/","title":{"rendered":"Valden v\u0259 ya T\u0259bii h\u0259yat…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Birinci yaz\u0131
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\n Can s\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015feir yazmaq deyil m\u0259qs\u0259dim;
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\n Dan yeri a\u011farmam\u0131\u015f boynunu uzad\u0131b lov\u011falanaraq ququldayan xoruz kimi
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\n B\u0259rkd\u0259n ba\u011f\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yir\u0259m
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\n Qon\u015fular\u0131m\u0131 oyatsam, yet\u0259r…
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\n Henri David Toronun (\u0130ng: Henry David Thoreau) \u201cValden v\u0259 ya T\u0259bii H\u0259yat\u201d kitab\u0131 bu \u015feir par\u00e7as\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Henry D. Toro 4 iyul 1845-ci ild\u0259, Konkord Massa\u00e7uestd\u0259 olan Valden G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn q\u0131ra\u011f\u0131nda qurdu\u011fu daxmaya yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, Amerika tarixinin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur h\u0259yat t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birini ya\u015fayanda c\u0259mi 28 ya\u015f\u0131 var idi. O, t\u0259bii d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si olub, \u201c\u015f\u00fcurlu ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131, h\u0259yat\u0131n yaln\u0131z t\u0259m\u0259l ger\u00e7\u0259klikl\u0259ri il\u0259 maraqlanma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259…h\u0259yat\u0131n ona \u00f6yr\u0259d\u0259c\u0259yi n\u0259 varsa, \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259yi\u201d ist\u0259di.\n<\/p>\n

\n Toro 1817-ci ild\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Bostonun ki\u00e7ik \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri Konkordda d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. Onun atas\u0131 karanda\u015f istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur, anas\u0131 is\u0259 pansionlarda i\u015fl\u0259yirdi. Harvard Kollecini yax\u015f\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u015fa vursa da, Toro adi karyera qurmaq fikrind\u0259n imtina edir. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 d\u0259rs dem\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd ets\u0259 d\u0259, oradan da ayr\u0131lma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olur. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n a\u011f\u0131r c\u0259zaland\u0131rma sistemi onun he\u00e7 xo\u015funa g\u0259lmir. Q\u0131sa des\u0259k, Toro getdiyi yolun he\u00e7 birind\u0259n raz\u0131 qalm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 Toro Amerikan filosofu Ralf Valdo Emersonla (Ralph Waldo Emerson) \u00e7ox yax\u0131n dostluq qurur. Emerson transsendantalizm\u0259 (transcendentalism) inan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu bax\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnya iki reall\u0131qdan ibar\u0259tdir: maddi reall\u0131q v\u0259 spiritual reall\u0131q. Transsendentalisl\u0259r h\u0259yat\u0131n m\u0259nal\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn spritual reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n maddi reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259m\u0259sinin vacibliyini m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Emerson v\u0259 onun transsedentalizmi Toroya \u00e7ox ciddi t\u0259sir edir. Emerson h\u0259m d\u0259 Toronun yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onu h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirirdi. Toronun atas\u0131n\u0131n evi h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc, qonaq-qaral\u0131 olurdu. Atas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015f is\u0259 ona h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q dar\u0131xd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 yorucu g\u0259lirdi. Ancaq Emersonun, Valden Ponda a\u011faclarla \u0259hat\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f torpaq sah\u0259si var idi. Emerson, Toronun h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 eni 3, uzunlu\u011fu 4.5 metrlik bir daxma tikm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, c\u0259mi \u00fc\u00e7 stulu, bir stolu, bir yata\u011f\u0131, bir yaz\u0131 stolu v\u0259 bir lampas\u0131 olan bu evd\u0259 Toronun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Valden\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259n Toronun iki m\u0259qs\u0259di var idi: birinci, kitab yazmaq, ikinci, h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 bir g\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259yib qalan alt\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc f\u0259ls\u0259fi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r yazmaq v\u0259 bunun dolanma\u011fa b\u0259s etm\u0259sinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut etm\u0259k.\n<\/p>\n

\n Toro haqq\u0131nda \u00e7ox e\u015fitmi\u015fdim, oxuma\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ox ist\u0259yirdim. Bu q\u0259rib\u0259 adam daim diqq\u0259timd\u0259 idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cValden\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra k\u0259nara qoyub, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t toxunmad\u0131m. Bilmir\u0259m niy\u0259, amma m\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lirdi ki, o kitab\u0131 oxuduqdan sonra h\u0259yat\u0131mda ciddi d\u0259yi\u015fiklik olacaq. M\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n tam sakit, t\u0259nha, \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131ma ola bil\u0259c\u0259yim bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnl\u00fck f\u00fcrs\u0259t axtar\u0131rd\u0131m. Bir g\u00fcn, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda dostlar\u0131m\u0131zla birg\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etdiymiz \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u201d layih\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u201c\u00d6l\u00fc \u015eairl\u0259r D\u0259rn\u0259yi\u201d filmini g\u00f6st\u0259rirdik. H\u0259min filmin s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259rinin birind\u0259 Toronun \u201cValden\u201d kitab\u0131ndan bir hiss\u0259 oxunur:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cM\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259m\u0259xsus \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ya\u015famaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn me\u015f\u0259y\u0259 getdim; h\u0259yat\u0131n \u0259sl ger\u00e7\u0259klikl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k, \u00f6yr\u0259d\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri varsa \u00f6yr\u0259nib, \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yimi d\u0259 anlamaq v\u0259 bir g\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fcmd\u0259, bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 he\u00e7 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumu g\u00f6rm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn…n\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc olmayan\u0131 ya\u015fama\u011fa (ya\u015famaq o q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6z\u0259ldir ki!) n\u0259 d\u0259, a\u00e7\u0131qca ehtiyac olmad\u0131qca, \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k niyy\u0259tim vard\u0131”.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu hiss\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259sir etdi ki, d\u0259rhal ev\u0259 getm\u0259k, kitab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131b oxumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259birsizl\u0259nirdim. Ev\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259n sonra kitab\u0131 v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131m v\u0259 a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk s\u0259hif\u0259 (105-ci) filmd\u0259 ad\u0131 ke\u00e7\u0259n hiss\u0259 idi. M\u0259ni q\u0259rib\u0259 mistik duy\u011fular b\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. H\u0259min g\u00fcn v\u0259 ondan sonra ke\u00e7\u0259n dig\u0259r g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 kitab\u0131 oxuyub, bitirdim. H\u0259yat\u0131m d\u0259yi\u015fdimi? D\u0259qiq dey\u0259 bilmir\u0259m, ola bilsin d\u0259yi\u015fikliyin toxumlar\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131b. \u00c7\u00fcnki indiy\u0259 kimi d\u0259 kitab\u0131n ortaya qoydu\u011fu suallar, sor\u011fulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi beynimd\u0259 dola\u015fmaqdad\u0131r. O fikirl\u0259rl\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fcml\u0259, h\u0259yat\u0131mla sor\u011fu-sual i\u00e7ind\u0259y\u0259m.\n<\/p>\n

\n Kitab n\u0259d\u0259n b\u0259hs edir?\n<\/p>\n

\n Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyim, onu nec\u0259 analiz etm\u0259yiml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yazmaq ist\u0259mir\u0259m. Bu fikirl\u0259r \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 qalsa, daha yax\u015f\u0131 olar \u00e7\u00fcnki \u00f6z\u00fcm d\u0259 kitabla ba\u011fl\u0131 tam ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131xmam\u0131\u015fam. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, kitabda olan b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n alt\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259tl\u0259diyim v\u0259 arada baxd\u0131\u011f\u0131m hiss\u0259l\u0259ri sizinl\u0259 payla\u015f\u0131m.\n<\/p>\n

\n Kitab \u201c\u0130qtisadiyyat\u201d b\u00f6lm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130nsan\u0131n \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259, miras y\u0131\u011fmas\u0131na, mal-m\u00fclk\u0259 sahib olmas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, kitabda bunu \u0259sasland\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7ox i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yin m\u0259nas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yaz\u0131r:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cF\u0259q\u0259t insan bo\u015f i\u015fl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259yir. \u018fn d\u0259y\u0259rli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 topra\u011fa bast\u0131r\u0131laraq \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u0259y\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130nsanlar sanki al\u0131nlar\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015f olaraq, q\u0259dim bir kitabda deyildiyi kimi, g\u00fcv\u0259 v\u0259 r\u00fctub\u0259tin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcd\u0259c\u0259yi, o\u011frular\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259ri s\u0131z\u0131b o\u011furlayacaqlar\u0131 x\u0259zin\u0259l\u0259r y\u0131\u011fma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6hd\u0259\u00e7ilik kimi boyunlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb. Axmaq bir h\u0259yatd\u0131r. \u018fvv\u0259l-ax\u0131r \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r…\u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu, nisb\u0259t\u0259n azad olan bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259, yaln\u0131zca c\u0259hal\u0259t v\u0259 s\u0259hvl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n, h\u0259yat\u0131n diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259c\u0259k saxta sah\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 o d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldurlar ki, daha g\u00f6z\u0259l meyv\u0259l\u0259rini toplaya bilmirl\u0259r. \u018fll\u0259ri meyv\u0259 toplaya bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r kobud v\u0259 titr\u0259kdir. Do\u011furdan da, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz insan\u0131 bu g\u00fcn\u00fc sabaha ba\u011flacayacaq bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259n m\u0259hrumdur. H\u0259mcinsl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259n insani m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri bel\u0259 qura bilmirl\u0259r. Bir ma\u015f\u0131n kimi i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 qald\u0131ra, \u0259traf\u0131na baxa bilmirl\u0259r\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Miras\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cBu q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 pis talel\u0259ri ucbat\u0131ndan \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 fermalar, evl\u0259r, ax\u0131rlar, qo\u015fqu al\u0259tl\u0259ri miras qalan g\u0259ncl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m. Bunlar\u0131 qazanmaq, bunlardan qurtulmaqdan \u00e7ox daha as\u0131nd\u0131r\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k c\u0259sar\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131:\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu h\u0259yat t\u0259rzind\u0259n qurtulu\u015fun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, insan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r i\u015f v\u0259 mal-m\u00fclk \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sinin ona he\u00e7 bir fayda, xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik g\u0259tirm\u0259diyini dil\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259n yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, bu c\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259yin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 onu q\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n, bu buxovlardan azad olma\u011f\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cN\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz, n\u0259 d\u0259 ilahi, amma \u00f6z\u00fc haqq\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00f6z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6l\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259hbusu, \u00f6z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rinin s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu bir tale. Qorxudan nec\u0259 i\u00e7in\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kildiyini, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fc daxil\u0259n nec\u0259 titr\u0259diyini g\u00f6r\u00fcn. Ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n bax\u0131\u015f\u0131, bizim \u00f6z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259mizl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259if bir diktatordur. Bir insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc, onun taleyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259r, daha do\u011frusu, taleyini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r…\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00c7ox insan uyu\u015fmu\u015f bir \u00fcmidsizlik i\u00e7ind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Q\u0131n\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259, q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f \u00fcmidsizlikl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey deyil. \u00dcmidsizlik \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n \u00fcmidsizlik \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7ir, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc bizonlarla v\u0259 si\u00e7anlar\u0131n c\u0259sar\u0259ti il\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259lli edirsiz. Oyun v\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rinizd\u0259 bel\u0259 da\u015fla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, f\u0259rqind\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u00fcmidsizlik gizl\u0259nib\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, insanlar bu h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini azad \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 se\u00e7dikl\u0259rini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r amma eyni anda da, ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr h\u0259yat t\u0259rzinin var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259mimiyy\u0259tl\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r. \u201cAncaq ay\u0131q v\u0259 sa\u011flam t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 sahib olanlar g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin h\u0259r g\u00fcn yenid\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259ldiyini anlay\u0131rlar. \u00d6nyar\u011f\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zdan azad olmaq he\u00e7 zaman gec deyildir. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259dim olursa olsun, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 v\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n he\u00e7 biri sa\u011flam arqumentl\u0259rl\u0259 ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmadan, n\u0259y\u0259s\u0259 g\u00fcv\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. H\u0259r k\u0259sin q\u0259bul etdiyi bug\u00fcnki do\u011fru, sabah yanl\u0131\u015f ola bil\u0259r.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rini, g\u00f6rd\u00fckl\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259ri \u015fi\u015firtdikl\u0259rini bildir\u0259n yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, bu bax\u0131\u015f buca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sual alt\u0131na qoyur:
\n
\n \u201cG\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u015fi \u015fi\u015firtm\u0259y\u0259 meyilliyik amma ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyimiz o q\u0259d\u0259r i\u015f var ki!… M\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm d\u0259 z\u0259rif bir s\u0259b\u0259t h\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, amma bir ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n almas\u0131na d\u0259ysin dey\u0259 etm\u0259mi\u015fdim bunu. Bundan ba\u015fqa, onlar\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259ydiyini he\u00e7 zaman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259din v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n h\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcm s\u0259b\u0259ti alma\u011fa layiq g\u00f6rm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn,\u201cn\u0259 edim\u201d sual\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc m\u0259\u015f\u011ful etm\u0259dim. Onlar\u0131 satmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259n nec\u0259 qa\u00e7a bil\u0259c\u0259yim \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259ltdiyi v\u0259 u\u011furlu hesab etdiyi h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi ancaq \u00e7e\u015fidl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. N\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir dig\u0259r h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rini bir k\u0259nara burax\u0131b, dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini \u015fi\u015firdirik ki?\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n Daha sonra Toro \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn me\u015f\u0259d\u0259 nec\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, n\u0259l\u0259ri etdiyini, minumum x\u0259rcl\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131n nec\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu t\u0259svir edir. O, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik x\u0259rcl\u0259rini kitabda sadalay\u0131r. Hans\u0131 x\u0259rcin art\u0131q, hans\u0131 \u0259m\u0259yin faydas\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u0131ralay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259tl\u0259 i\u00e7-i\u00e7\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n, h\u0259yat\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yoldan, y\u0259ni, kitabdan deyil, birba\u015fa onun \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259sini t\u0259bli\u011f ed\u0259n Toro deyir ki, \u201cBir m\u0259kt\u0259b binas\u0131n\u0131n orada oxuyacaq u\u015faqlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tikilm\u0259si daha faydal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u0259ncl\u0259r h\u0259yat t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 indid\u0259n giri\u015fm\u0259zs\u0259, ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131 daha yax\u015f\u0131 nec\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r? M\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, birba\u015fa t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 onlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 riyaziyyatdan daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259d\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir g\u0259ncin s\u0259n\u0259t v\u0259 elm haqq\u0131nda bir \u015feyl\u0259r \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259sini ist\u0259s\u0259m, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi yoldan gedib, onu h\u0259yat s\u0259n\u0259tind\u0259n ba\u015fqa h\u0259r \u015feyin \u00f6yr\u0259dildiyi bir instituta g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259zdim. Kosmosu bir teleskopla ara\u015fd\u0131racaq amma \u00f6z g\u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 he\u00e7 zaman g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k; kimya il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olacaq amma \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259yin nec\u0259 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sla bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Mexanika \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k, amma pulun nec\u0259 qazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n Sivilizasiyan\u0131n \u201cinki\u015faf konspetini\u201d, texniki t\u0259rrr\u0259qini \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 alt\u0131na alan Toro sual edir: \u201cMaynadan Texasa bir maqnetik teleqraf x\u0259tti qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck bir h\u0259y\u0259canla ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q; Amma b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, Mayna v\u0259 Texas\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259yi vacib he\u00e7 bir \u015fey yoxdur.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n Toro insanlar\u0131n \u201cg\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 rahat v\u0259 komfortlu ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u201d dayanmadan i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 pul qazanma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bel\u0259 t\u0259nqid edir: \u201cHe\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz bilet pulunu toplayanlar, sonda qatara min\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k, amma o zaman da, g\u0259nclikl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259rini d\u0259 itirmi\u015f olacaqlar. \u0130nsanlar, \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u0259rinin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l ill\u0259rini \u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rsiz m\u00f6vs\u00fcmd\u0259, m\u0259hcul bir rahatl\u0131\u011fa qovu\u015fmaq u\u011fruna pul qazanmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259si, m\u0259n\u0259, “bir g\u00fcn g\u0259l\u0259r, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 geri d\u00f6n\u0259r v\u0259 \u015fair h\u0259yat\u0131 ya\u015fayaram” dey\u0259 Hindistana s\u0259rv\u0259t qazanma\u011fa ged\u0259n ingilisi xat\u0131rlad\u0131r.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n \u0130kinci yaz\u0131n\u0131
\n
\n burda
\n <\/a>
\n oxu
\n <\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Yaz\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifin \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00f6vqeyini \u0259ks etdirir. M\u00fc\u0259llifin m\u00f6vqeyi Meydan.Tv-nin m\u00f6vqeyi il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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