{"id":167851,"date":"2015-05-09T23:00:11","date_gmt":"2015-05-09T23:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/azerbaycan-nedir-haradir-hardadir\/"},"modified":"2015-05-09T23:00:11","modified_gmt":"2015-05-09T23:00:11","slug":"azerbaycan-nedir-haradir-hardadir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/azerbaycan-nedir-haradir-hardadir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d n\u0259dir, harad\u0131r, hardad\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Bu yaz\u0131da \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d toponiminin etimologiyas\u0131, daha anla\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259rzd\u0259 des\u0259k, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u0259nas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015faca\u011fam. S\u00fcbut etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011fam ki, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d \u201cOdlar diyar\u0131\u201ddem\u0259k deyil, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bu ad\u0131n odla, at\u0259\u015fl\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259laq\u0259si yoxdur. T\u0259xmin\u0259n 100 illik bir mifi da\u011f\u0131tma\u011fa haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131ram, y\u0259ni ki, ba\u015f\u0131mdan b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 giri\u015fmi\u015f\u0259m, g\u00f6r\u0259k n\u0259 olur!\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ciddiliyi bar\u0259d\u0259
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 bu suala cavab verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r: do\u011frudanm\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259nin ad\u0131, ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131 bu q\u0259d\u0259r vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir? M\u0259nc\u0259, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 yox. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u201cBraziliya\u201d ad\u0131 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u0259\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259r a\u00e7an \u201cBraz-vill\u201d\u00a0 g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u201cArgentina\u201d adic\u0259 kimy\u0259vi elementin- g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn (\u201cArgenium\u201d), \u201cAmerika\u201d s\u0259yyah Ameriko Vespu\u00e7inin, \u201cKolumbiya\u201d Xristofer Kolumbun, \u201cFlippin\u201d frans\u0131z kral\u0131 Filipin ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Sad\u0259, ayd\u0131n v\u0259 pafosdan uzaq. Q\u0131sas\u0131, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d toponiminin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 ciddi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 deyil. Amma bir sapma, yaln\u0131l\u015f\u0131q varsa, onu d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131. Bu i\u015fi \u00f6z boynuma g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr\u0259m.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Problem n\u0259d\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r?
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Problem ondan qaynaqlan\u0131r ki, uzun ill\u0259r \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259\u015f\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 dil\u00e7il\u0259r yox, tarix\u00e7il\u0259r fikir s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. Tarix is\u0259 d\u0259qiq elm say\u0131lm\u0131r, m\u0259nim fikrim deyil, \u201ctarixin atas\u0131\u201d Heradot bel\u0259 deyib: \u201cTarix elml\u0259rin \u0259n subyektividir.\u201d Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r s\u00f6z\u00fcn etimalogiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq dil\u00e7ilik elminin v\u0259zif\u0259sidir, tarixin yox.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Birinci yana\u015fma v\u0259 bu yana\u015fman\u0131n iflas\u0131
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201caz\u0259r\u201d v\u0259 \u201cbaycan\u201d birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259ldiyi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. \u201cAz\u0259r\u201d p\u0259hl\u0259vi v\u0259 m\u00fcasir fars dilind\u0259 \u201cod\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131 verir. Sual yaran\u0131r, niy\u0259 \u201cod\u201d? Arqument ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 daim yanan odlar var, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259 \u201cOdlar diyar\u0131\u201d\u00a0 adlan\u0131r. Do\u011frudanm\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259rzisind\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda daim yanan od var?! \u0130kinci bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, bunu at\u0259\u015fp\u0259r\u0259stikl\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131rlar. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, at\u0259\u015fp\u0259r\u0259stik adl\u0131 dinin m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131, m\u00f6vcud olsa bel\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin hans\u0131sa tarixi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 at\u0259\u015f\u0259 sitayi\u015f etm\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda d\u0259qiq fakt yoxdur. B\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259, manizm at\u0259\u015fp\u0259r\u0259stlikl\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, daha do\u011frusu, eynil\u0259\u015fdirilir.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7ox vaxt at\u0259\u015fgah\u0131n q\u0259dim at\u0259\u015fp\u0259r\u0259slik m\u0259b\u0259di olmas\u0131 buna s\u00fcbut kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Lakin at\u0259\u015fgah\u0131n d\u0259niz yola il\u0259 bura g\u0259lib-ged\u0259n hind m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li \u201cmultan\u0131\u201d q\u0259bil\u0259sind\u0259n olan tacirl\u0259rin in\u015fa etdikl\u0259ri s\u00fcbut olunmu\u015fdur. Bu yax\u0259nlarad\u0259k Bak\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 r\u0259ngi qaralm\u0131\u015f adamlar\u0131 “multan\u0131” adland\u0131r\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00dcmiyy\u0259tl\u0259, tarixi \u0259razil\u0259rin ad\u0131 \u0259d\u0259t\u0259n m\u0259hz h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalqlar\u0131n dilind\u0259 olur. Sual yaran\u0131r, \u0259g\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan adlanan \u0259raz\u0131 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin tarixi m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259ridirs\u0259, ad niy\u0259 farscad\u0131r?\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Q\u0131sa bir ha\u015fiy\u0259
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d adl\u0131 xalq movcud deyil, \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda bu s\u00f6z \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan \u0259rzisind\u0259 ya\u015fayan insanlar\u201d anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. Bu m\u0259nada, biz \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131\u201d dey\u0259rk\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn xalqlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturuq. Qon\u015fu xalqlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bizi \u201ct\u00fcrk\u201d (b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 \u201ctatar\u201d, \u201ctatar\u201d h\u0259m d\u0259 \u201cv\u0259h\u015fi\u201danlam\u0131na g\u0259lib, bu, t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r) adland\u0131r\u0131blar. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 xalq\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 tarixi ad\u0131 \u201cosmanl\u0131\u201dd\u0131r, bu, son y\u00fcz il\u0259d\u0259k bel\u0259 olub.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fcxt\u0259s\u0259ri, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201dyaln\u0131z v\u0259 yaln\u0131z\u00a0 yer ad\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n Ha\u015fiy\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r\u0131q
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cBak\u0131\u201d toponimini d\u0259 eyni prinsipl\u0259 \u201cbadi\u201d (farsca \u201ck\u00fcl\u0259k\u201d) v\u0259 \u201ckub\u0259\u201d (\u0259r\u0259bc\u0259 \u201c\u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u201d) s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si kimi izah edirl\u0259r. B\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259r ad\u0131n\u0131n iki m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259cn\u0259bi dild\u0259 olan s\u00f6zl\u0259rin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si fakt\u0131 yoxdur, bu olsa, olsa, xalq etimalogiyas\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 bir fikirdir. Vaxt itirm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z! \u201cBak\u0131\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcrk m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 axtarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bir ipucu verim, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan prezidentl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin soyad\u0131 bel\u0259 idi: \u201cBakiyev\u201d. \u201cBaki\u201d \u0259ski t\u00fcrkc\u0259d\u0259, s\u0259hv etmir\u0259ms\u0259, m\u00fcasir q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z dilind\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cxo\u015fb\u0259txlik, m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259slik\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 verir. Yaxud, dialektl\u0259rimizd\u0259 \u201cy\u00fcks\u0259klik, t\u0259p\u0259lik\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131 ver\u0259n \u201cb\u0259ki, bak\u0131\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc var. Qalan\u0131 m\u0259nlik deyil!\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n \u0130kinci yana\u015fma v\u0259 bu yana\u015fman\u0131n iflas\u0131
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Qeyd etdiyim kimi, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn etimalogiyas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259rin \u00e7oxu dil\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 yox, tarix\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 aiddir. B\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 (bu m\u0259qal\u0259 s\u0131rf elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rma xarakterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri qeyd etm\u0259yi vacib saym\u0131ram, bundan \u0259lav\u0259, m\u0259n konkret fikirl\u0259ri yox, m\u00f6vcud olan fikirl\u0259rin toplusunu, yana\u015fmalar\u0131 inkar etm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259y\u0259m) bu ad bel\u0259 izah edilir: \u201caz+\u0259r+bay+can\u201d. Bu yana\u015fma haqq\u0131nda uzun-uzad\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b vaxt itirm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259z. Birc\u0259 fakt\u0131 dem\u0259k kifay\u0259t edir ki, bu izah\u0131n elmi \u0259sas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131nla\u015fs\u0131n: Az\u0259rbaycan dilid\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6z yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 prosesi passivdir, bu proses \u0259sas\u0259n \u015f\u0259kli\u00e7il\u0259r vasit\u0259si il\u0259 gedir. Dilin ilkin inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, rast g\u0259linmir. \u018fn yax\u015f\u0131 halda, m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r iki komponentd\u0259n yaran\u0131r. M\u00fcsir Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 is\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 komponentd\u0259n ibar\u0259t m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259 c\u0259mi bir-iki n\u00fcmun\u0259 tapmaq olar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u201c\u0259l\u00fczyuyan\u201d. Biz is\u0259 d\u00f6rd komponentd\u0259n yaranan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b addan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Daha do\u011frusu, dan\u0131\u015fas\u0131 olmad\u0131q.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n G\u00fclm\u0259li bir \u0259hvalat
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Xat\u0131rlay\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, 2000-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da \u201cKitabi \u2013D\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud\u201dun 1300 illik yubileyi ke\u00e7irlilirdi. \u201cRespublika\u201d saray\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck bir t\u0259dbir t\u0259\u015fkil edilmi\u015fdi. T\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 qonaqlar g\u0259lmi\u015fdil\u0259r, \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidentl\u0259ri s\u0131ra il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir, pafoslu nitql\u0259r s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdil\u0259r. N\u0259hay\u0259t, s\u00f6z verildi T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin o zamanki prezidenti S.D\u0259mir\u0259l\u0259. C\u0259nab D\u0259mir\u0259l \u0259vv\u0259lki natiql\u0259rin dedikl\u0259rini t\u0259krar etdikd\u0259n sonra s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259xmin\u0259n bel\u0259 tamamlad\u0131: \u201cD\u0259d\u0259m Korkut demi\u015fdir ki, \u00e7ox \u0259rl\u0259r q\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, az \u0259rl\u0259r qald\u0131, az\u0259rl\u0259r qald\u0131..\u201d Halbu ki \u201cD\u0259d\u0259 Qoqud\u201d dastan\u0131nda bel\u0259 bir ifad\u0259 yoxdur, bu, \u201cD\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud\u201d filminin ssenaristi yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Anar\u0131n improviz\u0259l\u0259ridir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Daha sonra \u018f.Akayev tribunaya yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n bel\u0259 bir nitq s\u00f6yl\u0259di: \u201cM\u0259nim iki se\u00e7imin var: ya indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r deyil\u0259nl\u0259ri t\u0259krar ed\u0259r\u0259k sizi yormal\u0131yam, ya da deyil\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131b, yerim\u0259 oturmal\u0131yam.\u201d Zaldak\u0131lar Akayevi b\u0259rk alq\u0131\u015flad\u0131lar. Akayev \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m ki, oturma\u011f\u0131m\u0131m t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131s\u0131z\u201d- deyib yerin\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fd\u0131. M\u0259nc\u0259, bu \u0259n s\u0259mimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f idi.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Ka\u015f\u011farl\u0131 Mahmud v\u0259\u00a0 \u201cDivan\u00fc-lu\u011fat-it T\u00fcrk\u201d\u00a0 (\u201cT\u00fcrk dill\u0259ri l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti divan\u0131\u201d) \u0259s\u0259ri
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Ada\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 demir\u0259m, Ka\u015f\u011farl\u0131 Mahmud t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131 tarixind\u0259 \u0259n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. O, Qaraxanl\u0131lar d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcrk q\u00f6vml\u0259ri ya\u015fayan \u0259razil\u0259ri g\u0259zm\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259sr etmi\u015f, Ba\u011fdada ged\u0259r\u0259k yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyim \u0259s\u0259ri yazm\u0131\u015f (1074-76-c\u0131 ill\u0259r), daha sonra \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259ni Ka\u015f\u011fara qay\u0131daraq burada v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir. M\u0259lumat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyim ki, m\u0259\u015fhur t\u00fcrk s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si Alp \u018fr Tonqan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259sr edilmi\u015f \u201cAlp \u018fr Tonqa \u00f6ld\u00fcm\u00fc? Fani d\u00fcnya qald\u0131m\u0131?\u201d misralar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flayan a\u011f\u0131 da h\u0259min \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Orjinal\u0131 bel\u0259dir: \u201cAlp \u018fr Tunka \u00f6ldimi? \u0130ss\u0131z acun kaldumi?…\u201d Mill\u0259t\u00e7i g\u0259ncl\u0259rin sev\u0259-sev\u0259 t\u0259krar etdikl\u0259ri \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00fcn dilini \u00f6yr\u0259nin, onlar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259k hakimiyy\u0259ti vard\u0131r\u201d h\u0259disi d\u0259 m\u0259hz bu m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259ndir.\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fc\u0259llif \u201cDivan\u201d\u0131 yazmaqda m\u0259qs\u0259dinin \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 t\u00fcrk dilini \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k oldu\u011funu qeyd edir. \u018fs\u0259rin qurulu\u015fu bel\u0259dir: t\u00fcrk dilind\u0259 (t\u00fcrk l\u0259hc\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259) olan s\u00f6z v\u0259 ya ifad\u0259nin orjinal\u0131 verilir, sonra onun \u0259r\u0259bc\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir, daha sonra \u0259r\u0259bc\u0259 h\u0259min n\u00fcmun\u0259 izah edilir. \u201cDivan\u201dda 8000-\u0259 yax\u0131n n\u00fcmun\u0259 yer al\u0131b. H\u0259r bir s\u00f6z izah edil\u0259rk\u0259n h\u0259min s\u00f6zd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n t\u00fcrk tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda \u0259v\u0259zsiz m\u0259lumatlar verilir. Bu m\u0259lumatlar m\u00fcasir t\u00fcrkologiya elmi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox d\u0259y\u0259rlidir. M\u00fc\u0259llif \u0259s\u0259r\u0259 x\u0259rit\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etmi\u015fdir, bu haqda bir az sonra.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n Bir n\u00fcmun\u0259
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 bel\u0259 bir atalar\u00a0 s\u00f6z\u00fc var: \u201c\u0130lanin yarp\u0131zdan z\u0259hl\u0259si gedir, o da g\u0259lib yuvas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda bit\u0259r\u201d. Diqq\u0259tli olsan\u0131z, g\u00f6r\u0259rsiz ki, atalar s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 kobud bir m\u0259ntiqsizlik var: ilan\u0131n yarp\u0131zdan z\u0259hl\u0259si getm\u0259si fakt\u0131 m\u00fcbahis\u0259lidir, ax\u0131 yarp\u0131z xo\u015f \u0259tirli bitkidir. \u0130kincisi, yarp\u0131z su k\u0259nar\u0131nda bitir, ilan is\u0259 \u00f6z yuvas\u0131n\u0131 quru yerd\u0259 qurur. Ka\u015f\u011farl\u0131 Mahmud \u201cDivan\u201dda yaz\u0131r: Yarp\u0131z- t\u00fcrkl\u0259r ya\u015fayan \u0259razid\u0259 yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u0259mirici heyvan n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u018fsas\u0259n, ilanla qidalan\u0131r. \u0130lan\u0131 tutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 onun yuvas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda bitir. \u201cBitm\u0259k\u201d burada \u201cdayanmaq\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yarp\u0131z is\u0259 bu g\u00fcn \u201ctunqus\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lan heyvand\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu atalar s\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259ki yarp\u0131z bitki deyil.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu misal g\u00f6rk\u0259mli t\u00fcrkoloq-alim M\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259li Q\u0131p\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u201cS\u00f6z al\u0259min\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda da yer al\u0131b. M\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259li m\u00fc\u0259llim sizin yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Siyavu\u015f Novruzovun b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Etiraf edir\u0259m ki, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259, el\u0259 indi d\u0259 bu iki qarda\u015f aras\u0131ndak\u0131 t\u0259zad m\u0259ni \u00e7ox d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcb.\u00a0\u00a0 M\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259li m\u00fc\u0259llim universitetd\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox sevdiyim m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rimd\u0259n biri idi, fikirl\u0259rimin formala\u015fma\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu olub. \u018fn \u0259sas\u0131, M\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259li m\u00fc\u0259llim m\u0259n\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259lmi\u015f fikirl\u0259r\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015fma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259dib!\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Ka\u015f\u011farl\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259rit\u0259si
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Dediyim kimi, Ka\u015f\u011farl\u0131 Mahmud \u201cDivan\u201da bir x\u0259rit\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. X\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259r ya\u015fayan \u0259razil\u0259n yer al\u0131b. Bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n yer adlar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, Ka\u015f\u011farl\u0131 Mahmud b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u0259razil\u0259ri g\u0259zmi\u015f, m\u0259lumat toplam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259n bu fikir\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131ram. Fikrimc\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259llif b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u0259razil\u0259ri g\u0259zm\u0259yib. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 \u0130til\u00a0 (Volqa \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259dim ad\u0131d\u0131r) \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n hans\u0131sa \u015fimal d\u0259nizin\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rilir, amma biz bilirik ki, Volqa X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yaxud, X\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259, \u015fimali-\u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 \u201cCaparka\u201d adl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir, bu Yaponiyad\u0131r. M\u00fc\u0259llif etiraf edir ki, bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki insanlar hans\u0131 dild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131 yoxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki ora getm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck bir d\u0259nizi a\u00e7maq laz\u0131md\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Daha bir ha\u015fiy\u0259, amma bu d\u0259f\u0259, do\u011frudan da q\u0131sa
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n Yaponiyada ilk x\u0259rit\u0259 14-c\u00fc \u0259srd\u0259 (Ka\u015f\u011fal\u0131 Mahmuddan 3 \u0259sr sonra!) t\u0259rtib edilib, Avropal\u0131lar is\u0259 Yaponiyan\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 15-ci \u0259srd\u0259 (Ka\u015f\u011farl\u0131dan 4 \u0259sr sonra!) x\u0259rit\u0259y\u0259 salma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131blar.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n \u018frzi-Adarbadkan\u00a0 (\u201cAdarbadkan torpa\u011f\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259si\u201d)
\n <\/b>\n<\/p>\n

\n S\u00f6z\u00fc ged\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259, Quz\u011fun (X\u0259z\u0259rin q\u0259dim ad\u0131d\u0131r) d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubunda bel\u0259 bir \u00f6lk\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir: \u018frzi-Adarbadkan. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259 indi C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan adland\u0131r\u0131lan tarixi \u0259raziy\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lir. M\u0259n\u00a0 bu fikri ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr\u0259m ki, bu, m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6lk\u0259sidir.\u00a0 H\u0259r halda, bunun \u0259ksini s\u00fcbut ed\u0259n he\u00e7 bir fakt yoxdur.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cDivan\u201dda \u201cAdarbadkan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc izah edilmir. Lakin m\u00fc\u0259llif \u201cadar\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc izah ed\u0259rk\u0259n, bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ndiyini v\u0259 \u201cda\u011fl\u0131q yer\u201d anlam\u0131na g\u0259ldiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. M\u0259lumat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyim ki, C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 70-80 faizi da\u011fl\u0131q v\u0259 oval\u0131qlardan ibar\u0259tdir. Bu m\u0259nada, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d toponiminin m\u0259hz \u201cda\u011fl\u0131q yer\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131 verm\u0259yi fikri a\u011f\u0131labatand\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Ziya B\u00fcnyadov \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin ad\u0131nda \u201cda\u011fl\u0131, y\u00fcks\u0259klik\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131 var. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, m\u0259lumdur ki, tarix\u0259n \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d ad\u0131, \u0259sas\u0259n C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisini, \u015fimalda K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r olan \u0259razil\u0259ri ifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdir.\u00a0 \u00c7ox uza\u011fa getm\u0259d\u0259n, m\u0259hz \u201cDivan\u201da istinad ed\u0259r\u0259k dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, \u201ckan, \u011fan\u201d \u015f\u0259kil\u015fisi d\u0259 m\u0259hz \u00f6lk\u0259 adlar\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259 qo\u015fulur, indi i\u015fl\u0259tdiyimiz farsm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li \u201c-stan\u201d vahidin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u201cBay\u201d komponenti haqda is\u0259 bunlar\u0131 dem\u0259k olar: bu vahid m\u00fcasir dilimizd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n d\u00f6rdvariantl\u0131 \u201c-l\u0131\u201d \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7isin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lir. M\u0259ntiqi olaraq, \u0259sas\u0259n, varl\u0131q m\u0259nas\u0131 bildirir. Eyni zamanda bu, h\u0259md\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qi s\u00f6z kimi i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259 bilir: \u201cbay, b\u0259y\u201d. D\u0259d\u0259 qorqud dastan\u0131ndan bir misal: \u201cTanr\u0131 verm\u0259yinc\u0259 \u0259r bay\u0131maz.\u201d (\u201cAllah verm\u0259s\u0259, ki\u015fi varlanmaz\u201d)\n<\/p>\n

\n N\u0259tic\u0259: \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u201d toponimi t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259lidir, m\u0259na etibar\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cda\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7ox olan \u00f6lk\u0259\u201d dem\u0259kdir.\n<\/p>\n

\n P.S.: Bu yaz\u0131da m\u0259qs\u0259dim m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirm\u0259k deyil, bu iddiadan uza\u011fam. H\u0259r bir sah\u0259d\u0259 problemi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k onu h\u0259ll etm\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r vacibdir. M\u0259qs\u0259dimiz dil\u00e7il\u0259ri yeni bir bax\u0131\u015f buca\u011f\u0131na d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259kdir. M\u0259nim i\u015fim bitdi, buyurun!\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Yaz\u0131dak\u0131 fikirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llif\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur v\u0259 onlara g\u00f6r\u0259 Meydan TV m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r.
\n <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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