{"id":162955,"date":"2013-11-28T17:01:59","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T17:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/article\/20-il-azdir-ya-coxdur\/"},"modified":"2013-11-28T17:01:59","modified_gmt":"2013-11-28T17:01:59","slug":"20-il-azdir-ya-coxdur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/20-il-azdir-ya-coxdur\/","title":{"rendered":"20 il \u2013 azd\u0131r ya \u00e7oxdur?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Bu yax\u0131nlarda Azadl\u0131q Radiosunda \u00e7ox t\u0259sirli bir fotosessiya d\u0259rc edilmi\u015fdi, Bak\u0131 tramvaylar\u0131 haqda, ismi \u201cSon tramvay\u201d idi. Sonra Bak\u0131da son tramvay h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin Bak\u0131da son olaraq 1999-cu ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f ki\u00e7ik bir filmi d\u0259 yay\u0131nland\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0130lk tramvay x\u0259ttimiz d\u00fcz 20 il \u0259vv\u0259l, qorxunc 1993-\u00fcn dekabr\u0131nda bizd\u0259, NZS-d\u0259 s\u00f6km\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. O zaman yax\u015f\u0131 xatirimd\u0259dir: m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funa uzun ill\u0259r \u00f6yr\u0259\u015fdiyimiz 3 v\u0259 4 n\u00f6mr\u0259li tramvaylar\u0131n bir daha biz t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini anlayanda n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldim v\u0259 bu hiss \u0259sla v\u0259rdi\u015f etdiyimiz n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin itirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 deyildi. O zaman tramvaylar b\u0259rbad v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 idi, gec-gec g\u0259lir v\u0259 \u00e7ox yava\u015f h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edirdil\u0259r. Bu hiss y\u0259qin ki, d\u0259mir yolu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n\u0131n, infrastrukturunun ana x\u0259ttinin barbarcas\u0131na, problemsiz-filans\u0131z, \u00e7ox rahatca m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sind\u0259n do\u011fmu\u015fdu. Tarix kitablar\u0131ndan oxudu\u011fumuz b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131 bel\u0259 d\u0259mir yoluna n\u0259zar\u0259tin \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox vacib oldu\u011fu qeyd edilir, d\u0259mir yolunun ist\u0259nil\u0259n yerd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna olaraq d\u00f6vl\u0259tin m\u00fclkiyy\u0259tind\u0259 olmas\u0131 yadda\u015fa g\u0259lirdi. \u0130ndi is\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259rimiz \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 bu m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t m\u0259hv edilirdi v\u0259 bu 93-c\u00fc ilin m\u0259\u015fum q\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ox a\u00e7\u0131qca verilmi\u015f bir mesaj idi…\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u0259rd\u0259n deyirl\u0259r ki, 20 il tarix \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 n\u0259dir. Nec\u0259 y\u0259ni he\u00e7 n\u0259dir c\u0259nablar? 1917-ci ild\u0259 bol\u015fevik \u00e7evrili\u015fi il\u0259 Rusiya par\u00e7alan\u0131b tik\u0259-tik\u0259 oldu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259n silinm\u0259si lab\u00fcdl\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdi, amma 20 il sonra, 1937-d\u0259 o zamank\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259n militarist bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. 1920-ci ild\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 imperiyas\u0131n\u0131 (faktiki indiki T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q) tamamil\u0259 d\u00fcnya siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259n silm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Sevr m\u00fcqavil\u0259si ba\u011fland\u0131 v\u0259 bu ham\u0131ya T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 sonu kimi g\u0259lirdi. Lakin 20 il sonra, art\u0131q 1940-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Kemalist T\u00fcrkiy\u0259si Avropada \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r t\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n idi ki, vituoz xarici siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 tam neytral qalaraq 2-ci Cahan Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc qoruya bildi. Ba\u015fqa misal: 1918-ci ild\u0259 Versal s\u00fclh sazi\u015fi il\u0259 darmada\u011f\u0131n olunmu\u015f Almaniya 1938-ci ild\u0259 art\u0131q b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropan\u0131 ilhaq ed\u0259c\u0259k bir q\u00fcdr\u0259t y\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015f m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t idi. Hitler Almaniyas\u0131 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 c\u0259mi 12 il (1933-1945) \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrm\u0259sin\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n d\u00fcnya tarixind\u0259 b\u0259dnaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 silinm\u0259z bir iz burax\u0131b.\n<\/p>\n

\n Y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 bel\u0259 misal var. Nec\u0259 y\u0259ni 20 il he\u00e7 n\u0259dir? B\u0259lk\u0259 bizim son tarix \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 n\u0259dir, bel\u0259 dey\u0259k?\n<\/p>\n

\n Hind f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif dinl\u0259rind\u0259 (Hinduizm, Buddizm, Caynizm v\u0259 s.) karma adl\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zi bir anlay\u0131\u015f var. \u018fslind\u0259 bu f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 karma s\u0259b\u0259b-n\u0259tic\u0259 qanunundan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n \u00e7ox vacib bir kosmik-ilahi d\u00fcz\u0259n kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Bu qanuna \u0259sas\u0259n insan taleyini, onun \u0259zablar, v\u0259 ya m\u0259sudluq i\u00e7ind\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131, onun \u00f6z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir – \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin v\u0259\u00a0 toplumlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u0259l\u0259r etdiyi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Karma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, sanki bir spiritual konsept kimi, h\u0259r bir insan\u0131n hesab ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131na \u00e7evril\u0259r\u0259k onun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 etdiyi ist\u0259r pozitiv, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 neqativ h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u00f6l\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 ayarlay\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 karma insan\u0131 \u00f6z h\u0259yat\u0131na, \u00f6z g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 v\u0259 daim yenil\u0259n\u0259n taleyin\u0259 tamamil\u0259 cavabdeh edir. Bu dinl\u0259rd\u0259 karmadan azad olma\u011f\u0131n he\u00e7 bir yolu yoxdur (b\u0259zi m\u00fcst\u0259sna c\u0259r\u0259yanlar burada quru, y\u0259ni m\u00fc\u0259llimin rolunu qeyd ed\u0259r\u0259k, karman\u0131n ki\u00e7ik hiss\u0259sini onun yuya bilm\u0259sini vur\u011fulay\u0131r, lakin bunlar istisnalard\u0131r), insan\u0131 etdikl\u0259rind\u0259n he\u00e7 bir, h\u0259tta \u0259n ilahi q\u00fcvv\u0259 d\u0259 xilas ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z, b\u00fct\u00fcn edilmi\u015fl\u0259r, ist\u0259r m\u00fcsb\u0259t, ist\u0259r m\u0259nfi \u2013 cavab\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r, he\u00e7 bir dua, he\u00e7 bir t\u00f6vb\u0259, he\u00e7 bir dini ritual bunun qa\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Karma insan h\u0259yat\u0131 boyunca davaml\u0131 olaraq daima istehsal edilir v\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Hind f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sinin d\u0259riklikl\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259d\u0259n birc\u0259 bunu qeyd ed\u0259k ki, orada karmadan xilas\u0131n birc\u0259 yolu var \u2013 i\u015f\u0131qlanmaq, t\u0259rki-d\u00fcnya olaraq \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 karma istehsal etm\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 do\u011fulu\u015f z\u0259nciri \u2013 sansaradan azad olaraq bir daha d\u00fcnya v\u0259 onun \u0259zablar\u0131na tu\u015f g\u0259lm\u0259m\u0259k, q\u0131sas\u0131 \u0259b\u0259di m\u0259hv olmaq. M\u0259hv dedikd\u0259 cismani m\u0259hv n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur, burada ruhi olaraq m\u0259hv m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Karma \u00e7ox vacib anlay\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki o yaln\u0131z hans\u0131sa individuumun h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131r, h\u0259r bir insan t\u0259bii ki, \u00f6z valideynl\u0259rinin \u00f6vlad\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131n da karmas\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, bundan sonra n\u0259sil, tayfa, mill\u0259t, xalq v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 karmalar\u0131 da g\u0259lir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n k\u00f6lg\u0259si h\u0259r bir f\u0259rdin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259 v\u0259 onun indiki v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k taleyini formala\u015fd\u0131rmaqdad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\n Bu m\u0259nada bizim \u00f6lk\u0259nin d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli bir karmas\u0131 var.\n<\/p>\n

\n Xatirim\u0259 20 il \u0259vv\u0259lin d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli yay\u0131 g\u0259lir yen\u0259 d\u0259. H\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131n \u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli yay\u0131. O zaman \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rimd\u0259 iyr\u0259nc c\u0259miyy\u0259tin olmaz\u0131n basq\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hiss edirdim, \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 g\u0259nc oldu\u011fum s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n h\u0259r zaman v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn sferalarda d\u0259rin nifr\u0259t hissi duyurdum. V\u0259 bunlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si kimi \u00f6z\u00fcm d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 nifr\u0259t edirdim – g\u0259nc oldu\u011fum \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. Yegan\u0259 arzum tez qocalmaq idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki o zaman d\u0259qiq bilirdim ki, g\u0259ncliy\u0259 bu nifr\u0259t he\u00e7 halda bitm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 art\u0131q \u0259b\u0259di bel\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259k, \u00e7\u00fcnki tarix d\u0259 bunu s\u00fcbut etm\u0259kd\u0259 idi. Yek\u0259-iyr\u0259nc-q\u0131ll\u0131-dazal ki\u015filcik\u0259r o zaman m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rd\u0259 yl\u011f\u0131l\u0131b bu tipli s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r edirdi: “O ki\u015fi indi hel\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131 ki, o ki\u015fiy\u0259 taa he\u00e7 n\u0259 laz\u0131m d\u00f6g. Baax, pul laz\u0131m d\u00f6g, v\u0259zif\u0259 laz\u0131m d\u00f6g, ad-san da he\u015f laz\u0131m d\u00f6g. O ki\u015fi el\u0259 kak raz camaat\u0131 spasat el\u0259m\u0259h \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259lif.” \u00a0He\u00e7 kim\u0259 g\u00fcn kimi ayd\u0131n \u015feyl\u0259ri anlatmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi, “u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n biri” buddalara a\u011f\u0131lm\u0131 ver\u0259c\u0259kdi? \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 g\u0259nclik \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox zaman haql\u0131 olur, sad\u0259c\u0259 bizim arxetipik-feodal “c\u0259miyy\u0259tin” g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259rin nifr\u0259ti g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc nec\u0259 tutursa buna \u0259sla inana bilmir.\n<\/p>\n

\n “Lost in translation” (\u201cT\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259nin m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fc\u201d) adl\u0131 bir film var, Sophia Coppalanin filmidir, on il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 lent\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. \u0130lk bax\u0131\u015fda h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n anlamam\u0131\u015fd\u0131m, dahi rejissorun \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131n sad\u0259c\u0259 s\u0259feh bir kino mac\u0259ras\u0131 t\u0259ki g\u0259lmi\u015fdi m\u0259n\u0259 bu \u0259s\u0259r. \u018fsas mesaj\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ox sonralar anlad\u0131m. S\u0131rf formal c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u201cturistik\u201d formatda \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f bu filmd\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 insanlar aras\u0131nda \u00fcnsiyy\u0259tin t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259sinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00f6vzu f\u0259rqli c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0131rf k\u00fclt\u00fcr m\u00fcxt\u0259liflikl\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 individuumlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131 d\u0259rkind\u0259n, bir \u00e7ox zaman h\u0259tta eyni dild\u0259 bel\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fsalar da, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif insanlar\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259tta toplumlar\u0131n t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrl\u0259rin inikas n\u00f6qt\u0259sinin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n b\u0259hs edilir.\n<\/p>\n

\n Y\u0259ni \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t b\u0259zi insan qruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u0259tta eyni dild\u0259 olsa da, t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczd\u00fcr. Film 2003-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kils\u0259 d\u0259, biz bunun bariz n\u00fcmun\u0259sini h\u0259l\u0259 20 il \u00f6nc\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fck, \u0259f\u0259ndil\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259 bizim ba\u015fdan aya\u011fa q\u0259d\u0259r yalanlar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmu\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259timizi hans\u0131 qanunlar\u0131n idar\u0259 etdiyini anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yenid\u0259n velosiped ixtira etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur.\n<\/p>\n

\n Velosiped demi\u015f, c\u0259miyy\u0259t d\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 velosipedin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t prinsipi il\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yir. C\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131 bir add\u0131m da dayana bilm\u0259z, \u0259ks t\u0259qdird\u0259 a\u015facaqd\u0131r. Biz ill\u0259r uzunu g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 olan bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 bilm\u0259s\u0259k d\u0259, \u0259n az\u0131ndan bu problematikan\u0131 dil\u0259 g\u0259tirdik, ortaya qoyduq, ard\u0131 is\u0259 art\u0131q g\u0259ncliyin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fidir. G\u0259ncliy\u0259 inanaq c\u0259nablar, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcmid varsa yaln\u0131z onlara g\u00f6r\u0259dir.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00d6t\u0259n 20 il is\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r faci\u0259li olsa da, o zamandan ke\u00e7\u0259n ill\u0259ri bo\u015funa hesab etmir\u0259m, \u0259slind\u0259 ham\u0131 layiqli, karmik c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 v\u0259 almaqda davam edir. \u018fslind\u0259 indinin zaman y\u00fcks\u0259kliyind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsam da, bizim c\u0259miyy\u0259tin f\u0259rqli modelini t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fcmd\u0259 bel\u0259 qura bilmir\u0259m. Tam inan\u0131ram ki, h\u0259tta o zamank\u0131 El\u00e7ib\u0259y h\u00f6kum\u0259ti Qaraba\u011f\u0131 da geri alsayd\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259ni demokratik idar\u0259etm\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirs\u0259ydi bel\u0259 \u201cyox e, o ki\u015fi ba\u015fqad\u0131, o olsayd\u0131 tamam ba\u015fqa \u015fey olacaxd\u0131\u201d \u2013 dey\u0259c\u0259kdil\u0259r. Onlar \u00f6z karmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 qurdular, ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri d\u0259 ba\u015f verdi, q\u0131sas\u0131 ham\u0131 arzusuna \u00e7atd\u0131 y\u0259ni. Haz\u0131rda da 20 ilin \u201ctarixin \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik bir d\u00f6n\u0259mi\u201d oldu\u011funu dey\u0259nl\u0259r \u00f6z karmalar\u0131n\u0131n sahibidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nec\u0259 y\u0259ni 20 il he\u00e7 n\u0259dir? B\u0259lk\u0259 bizim son tarix \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 n\u0259dir, bel\u0259 dey\u0259k?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-menim-fikrimce","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n20 il \u2013 azd\u0131r ya \u00e7oxdur? - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/article\/20-il-azdir-ya-coxdur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"20 il \u2013 azd\u0131r ya \u00e7oxdur? - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nec\u0259 y\u0259ni 20 il he\u00e7 n\u0259dir? 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