{"id":281283,"date":"2023-08-02T15:32:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T11:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/?post_type=library-entry&p=281283"},"modified":"2023-11-29T14:55:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T10:55:48","slug":"silah-qacaqmalciligi","status":"publish","type":"library-entry","link":"https:\/\/www.meydan.tv\/az\/library-entry\/silah-qacaqmalciligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Silah qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jurnalistin M\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil Cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair  B\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7isi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu f\u0259sil qanunsuz silah alveri haqq\u0131ndad\u0131r v\u0259 Korrupsiya v\u0259 M\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil Cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ara\u015fd\u0131rl\u0131mas\u0131 Layih\u0259sinin (OCCRP) Afrika \u00fczr\u0259 ba\u015f redaktoru X\u0259dic\u0259 \u015e\u0259rife t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaz\u0131l\u0131b.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinorejissor Endr\u00fc Nikkol 2005-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdiyi \u201cM\u00fcharib\u0259 Tanr\u0131s\u0131\u201d filmi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn inventar axtaranda, ona \u00e7ox baha ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259n bir d\u0259rs ald\u0131. S\u0259n dem\u0259, \u0259sl silah almaq replika silah almaqdan daha ucuz v\u0259 asan ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. Filmi m\u0259tbuata t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkil edilmi\u015f turne zaman\u0131 o, 3 min \u0259sl Kala\u015fnikov avtomat\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 yararl\u0131 tank\u0131 icar\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259sind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Lakin sonradan bu, ona baha ba\u015fa g\u0259ldi. B\u0259zi silahlar\u0131n sonradan i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 C\u0259nubi Afrikada yarars\u0131z hala g\u0259tirs\u0259 d\u0259, b\u00fcdc\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n yerd\u0259 qalan silahlar\u0131 mayas\u0131ndan ucuz satma\u011fa m\u0259cbur oldu.  Bu silahlar yar\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 sat\u0131ld\u0131lar, \u00e7\u00fcnki silah bazar\u0131 silah-sursatla dolu idi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u00fcharib\u0259 Tanr\u0131s\u0131\u201d rusiyal\u0131 Viktor Bout kimi silah dilerl\u0259rinin h\u0259yat\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259kilib. Onun ilk kadrlar\u0131nda g\u00fcll\u0259nin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li cazib\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 prosesi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir \u2013 bar\u0131t metal giliz\u0259 qoyulur, konveyerl\u0259 da\u015f\u0131naraq ye\u015fikl\u0259r\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259r ye\u015fikl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif silahl\u0131 qruplara, terror\u00e7ulara v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n h\u0259rbi r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131laraq, insanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Filmd\u0259 liberiyal\u0131 diktator \u00c7arlz Teylor silah al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Bout is\u0259 sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.  B\u0259dii film h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259r, lobbil\u0259r, silah dilerl\u0259ri, bankirl\u0259r, k\u0259\u015ffiyyat agentl\u0259ri, da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar v\u0259 kuryerl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259 qeyri-\u015f\u0259ffaf m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q salma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bout t\u0259l\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259r\u0259k, AB\u015e-da 25 illik h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 ald\u0131. Teylor Haaqa tribunal\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259qsirli bilin\u0259r\u0259k, 50 illik h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131na m\u0259hkum edildi.  Lakin h\u0259min vaxtdan b\u0259ri d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259rbi m\u0259sr\u0259fl\u0259r artaraq, 2020-ci ild\u0259 az qala 2 trilyon dollara \u00e7at\u0131b.  Silaha \u0259n \u00e7ox pul x\u0259rcl\u0259y\u0259n d\u00f6rd \u00f6lk\u0259 – AB\u015e, \u00c7in, Rusiya v\u0259 Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Krall\u0131q \u2013 h\u0259m\u00e7inin qlobal miqyasda \u0259n iri silah sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Qlobal silah bazar\u0131 transmilli m\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n qazanc \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 avtoritar v\u0259 ya m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259y\u0259 \u0259saslanan iqtisadiyyatlar\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259n, ticar\u0259t v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n eyni biznes modelind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna s\u0259b\u0259b silah ticar\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259li milli qanunlar\u0131n f\u0259rqli, t\u0259zadl\u0131 olmalar\u0131, korrupsiyal\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259siri alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 bu qanunlar\u0131n daxilind\u0259ki  bo\u015fluqlard\u0131r. Silah alveri \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q sal\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015find\u0259 ba\u015fqa s\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259niz v\u0259 hava n\u0259qliyyat\u0131nda silah da\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259xfiliyidir; korporativ qurumlar diler v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fini gizli saxlay\u0131rlar; qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n vasit\u0259 tranzit \u0259razi kimi istifad\u0259 olunur; barter \u0259sas\u0131nda bir \u0259mt\u0259\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, fil di\u015fi, ba\u015fqas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131 jurnalistl\u0259r silahlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 qeyri-leqal, qanunazidd, korrupsiya hallar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si i\u015find\u0259 \u00e7ox zaman birinci olurlar. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r qaydas\u0131ndad\u0131rsa, g\u00f6mr\u00fck v\u0259 ba\u015fqa r\u0259smi qurumlar\u0131n m\u00fcsadir\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya axtar\u0131\u015f aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sasl\u0131 d\u0259lill\u0259ri yoxdursa, qanunsuz silahlar a\u00e7\u0131q sur\u0259td\u0259 da\u015f\u0131n\u0131la bilir.  C\u0259nubi Afrikada \u00f6z\u0259l bir hava liman\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259smisi bir d\u0259f\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 bel\u0259 dedi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBiz pul qazanm\u0131r\u0131q, bizim he\u00e7 n\u0259yimiz yoxdur. Q\u00fcdr\u0259tli d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b, h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131na qoya bilm\u0259rik\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narkotik alveri v\u0259 insan qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r yerind\u0259 yasaqd\u0131r, lakin maliyy\u0259 m\u0259xfiliyi, silah v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox hallarda \u0259traf m\u00fchitl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 cinay\u0259tl\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, qanunsuz a\u011fac alveri v\u0259 ya brakonyerlik, b\u0259z\u0259n qanundak\u0131 bo\u015fluqlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilir.  Bunlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imkan\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yurisdiksiyalar aras\u0131nda olan f\u0259rql\u0259r, m\u00fcvafiq h\u00fcquqi, maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat sisteml\u0259ri yarad\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Boutun h\u0259bsind\u0259n sonra da onun \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si, c\u0259nubi afrikal\u0131 v\u0259 rusiyal\u0131 menecerl\u0259r, Mavrikiyadak\u0131 saxta \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 saxta pilot lisenziyalar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Sudandan Suriyaya silah satma\u011f\u0131na davam ed\u0259 bildi. Bu t\u0259yyar\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Mavrikiyada \u201c\u00f6z\u0259l\u201d u\u00e7u\u015flar ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda xidm\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259klif edirl\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kommersiya t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri beyn\u0259lxalq hava m\u0259kan\u0131na daxil olanda transponderl\u0259rini s\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259kl\u0259,  hava n\u0259qliyyat\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n yay\u0131na bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Lakin Bout ki\u00e7ik t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirdi. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259 modell\u0259rd\u0259 GPS sistemi \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 yox idi. Bu, onlar\u0131 radarlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z ed\u0259r\u0259k,  \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda mane\u0259siz u\u00e7maq imkan\u0131 verirdi.  Mavrikiya r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi is\u0259 m\u0259tbuata h\u0259r \u015feyi inkar etm\u0259kl\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silahlar\u0131 birba\u015fa v\u0259 ya subsidiyalar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l sektora satan v\u0259 ya \u00f6z ipuclar\u0131n\u0131 suda gizl\u0259tm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vergi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaqlar\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 el\u0259 bir m\u0259lumat m\u00fchafiz\u0259si sistemi var ki, praktikada ictimaiyy\u0259tin bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t bar\u0259d\u0259 informasiya \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131 jurnalistl\u0259r silahlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 qeyri-leqal, qanunazidd, korrupsiya hallar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si i\u015find\u0259 \u00e7ox zaman birinci olurlar.  Bel\u0259 hallar \u00e7ox vaxt davam ed\u0259n v\u0259 ya ba\u015flamaq \u00fczr\u0259 olan m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r,  m\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil cinay\u0259t, korrupsiya v\u0259 t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rin istismar\u0131 hallar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qlobal miqyas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silah s\u0259nayesin\u0259 dair icbari v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edil\u0259 bilin\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq qanunlar\u0131n say\u0131 banan v\u0259 soya istehsal\u0131na dair qanunlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 azd\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ox ekspert silah sektorunun qlobal miqyasda m\u0259lum korrupsiya hallar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n az\u0131 40 faizin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesab edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259kil 2. \u0130ri silah ixraclar\u0131n\u0131n 10 \u0259n iri ixracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda pay\u0131, 2016-2020<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259nb\u0259: SIRRI Silah Transferl\u0259ri M\u0259lumat Bazas\u0131, mart, 2021. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259kc\u0259 10 \u00f6lk\u0259 qlobal silah t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n 90 faizini t\u0259min edir.  Yax\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 AB\u015e s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f qlobal silah t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n 40 faizini t\u0259min edirdi. AB\u015e-\u0131n silah ixrac\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n yar\u0131s\u0131 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00fcnvanlan\u0131b. Silah\u0131n \u00e7ox hiss\u0259si d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n iri silah idxal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131na sat\u0131l\u0131b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diplomatik m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259zyiqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri silah idxal\u0131 v\u0259 ixrac\u0131na dair hesabatlar verm\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6vq edir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n,  BMT-nin Ba\u015f M\u0259clisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Silah Ticar\u0259ti Sazi\u015fi (STS) m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131nda v\u0259 terrorizmd\u0259 silahlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si v\u0259 ticar\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r qoyan \u00e7oxt\u0259r\u0259fli qanun \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259si t\u0259rtib edib. Lakin 100-d\u0259n \u00e7ox d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ratifikasiya olunmas\u0131na baxmayaraq,  \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck silah ixrac ed\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r olan AB\u015e v\u0259 Rusiya kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r bu sazi\u015fi imzalamay\u0131b.  Sazi\u015fi ratifikasiya etmi\u015f bir s\u0131ra d\u00f6vl\u0259t, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00c7in,  illik hesabatlar t\u0259qdim etm\u0259yib. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praktika g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bel\u0259 hesabatlarda bir \u00e7ox halda onlarda yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131 t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar d\u0259rc olunmur. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 hesabatlar ictimaiyy\u0259t v\u0259 ya xarici d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yoxlanmas\u0131 qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan siyah\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259,  silah alveri bar\u0259d\u0259 hesabat t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 hans\u0131sa n\u00fcfuzlu bir \u015f\u0259xs v\u0259 ya siyas\u0259t\u00e7i h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259nin himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda qanuna zidd f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful ola bil\u0259r. Silah alverini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n el\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 var ki, orada n\u0259yin qanunsuz f\u0259aliyy\u0259t hesab olundu\u011funa dair h\u00fcquqi t\u0259rifl\u0259r dumanl\u0131 v\u0259 ya ziddiyy\u0259tlidir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6lk\u0259nin embarqo v\u0259 ya sanksiyalar alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu hallar istisna olmaqla,  d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda silah alveri \u00e7ox zaman gizli olaraq apar\u0131l\u0131r, bu ticar\u0259t\u0259 dair yoxlama v\u0259 tarazla\u015fd\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259ri aparmaq dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmur. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk bax\u0131\u015fdan qanuni g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n biznes s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 sezil\u0259si \u00e7\u0259tin olan s\u0259hvl\u0259r\u0259 bunlar daxildir: siyah\u0131da oldu\u011fundan daha b\u00f6y\u00fck sayda mal\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ya y\u00fckl\u0259r,  ill\u0259ri m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n hesabatlarda  yaranan uy\u011funsuzluq, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin silahlar\u0131 f\u0259rqli kateqoriyalara daxil etm\u0259l\u0259ri.  B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar silah istehsal\u0131, yay\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 silah alverin\u0259 b\u0259ra\u0259t qazand\u0131rlmas\u0131n\u0131, habel\u0259 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 yaranan borc, barter ticar\u0259ti v\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri anlama\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259dirs\u0259,  siz ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q olan informasiyadan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni d\u0259rind\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b, t\u0259hqiqat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc nec\u0259 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259kil: \u018fnn Kiernan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n G\u0130JN \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlan\u0131b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6z\u0259l Biznes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6lk\u0259nin embarqo v\u0259 ya sanksiyalar alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu hallar istisna olmaqla, d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda silah alveri \u00e7ox zaman gizli olaraq apar\u0131l\u0131r, bu ticar\u0259t\u0259 dair yoxlama v\u0259 tarazla\u015fd\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259ri aparmaq dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmur. Lakin i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flamazdan \u0259vv\u0259l silah m\u00fcqavil\u0259si  ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas prosesini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k faydal\u0131d\u0131r:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0130dxal\u00e7\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t ad\u0259t\u0259n tender elan edir, ya da \u00f6z\u0259l sur\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259chizat\u00e7\u0131lara yana\u015f\u0131r. El\u0259 d\u0259 olur ki, silah satmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n xarici \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 ya d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259ri al\u0131c\u0131lara t\u0259klifl\u0259r edirl\u0259r. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0130xracat\u00e7\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t silahlar\u0131n, xidm\u0259t v\u0259 texnologiya sisteml\u0259rinin al\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 sat\u0131lmas\u0131na icaz\u0259 verir. (H\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin bu s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin t\u0259sdiqin\u0259 dair \u00f6z daxili proseduru m\u00f6vcuddur.) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Silahlar \u00f6z\u0259l \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 ya d\u00f6vl\u0259tin sahibi oldu\u011fu v\u0259 ya n\u0259zar\u0259t etdiyi qurumlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehsal oluna v\u0259 sat\u0131la bil\u0259r. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Qeyd: Silahlar ixrac ed\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n (\u201cxaric\u0259 h\u0259rbi sat\u0131\u015f\u201d kimi) v\u0259 ya ixrac ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00f6z\u0259l h\u0259rbi sektoru t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n (\u201ckommersiya\u201d sazi\u015fi) istehsal edil\u0259 v\u0259 sat\u0131la bil\u0259r. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130xrac ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259r hiss\u0259si milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin kritik hiss\u0259si v\u0259 ya geo-siyasi ittifaq qurma\u011f\u0131n al\u0259ti kimi \u00f6z \u00f6z\u0259l h\u0259rbi sektorlar\u0131n\u0131 subsidiyala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 qoruyur. \u0130dxal ed\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n imzalanan \u0259sas s\u0259n\u0259d say\u0131lan son istifad\u0259\u00e7i sertifikatlar\u0131 al\u0131nan mallar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 onlardan yaln\u0131z ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u0259\u015fql\u0259r, anti-terror \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik, sabitliyin qorunmas\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131  \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunacaqlar\u0131n\u0131 elan edir. Son istifad\u0259\u00e7i sertifikatlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n biri silahlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259r, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq, habel\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259krar sat\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u201cx\u0259takar\u201d d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r, ya da qanunsuz t\u0259\u015fkilatlara \u201ch\u0259diyy\u0259\u201d edilm\u0259sin\u0259 yol verm\u0259m\u0259kdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lakin reall\u0131q bel\u0259dir ki,  bir al\u0131c\u0131ya sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f silahlar\u0131n, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ki\u00e7ik silahlar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxu ba\u015fqa al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.  Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn,  BMT t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Liviyaya qar\u015f\u0131 yeridilmi\u015f silah embarqosu bu \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 silah ax\u0131n\u0131na ciddi t\u0259sir etm\u0259di. Ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda apar\u0131lan \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar,  korporativ m\u0259xfilik v\u0259 Baham adalar\u0131, Liberiya v\u0259 Mar\u015fal adalar\u0131 kimi d\u0259niz n\u0259qliyyat\u0131 vergil\u0259rind\u0259n azad zonalardan istifad\u0259 Liviyaya embarqonu pozmaqla qanunsuz v\u0259 qada\u011fan olunmu\u015f silahlar\u0131 idxal etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verdi.  Saxta \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r Liviyaya Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259rind\u0259ki  (B\u018f\u018f) sat\u0131c\u0131lar v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n zirehli ma\u015f\u0131nlar, silahlar v\u0259 bombalar alma\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn etdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259r he\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 silahlar\u0131 n\u0259\u011fd pulla alm\u0131rlar. B\u0259z\u0259n bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dig\u0259r maliyy\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sudan\u0131n m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259li Darfur rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 Afrikan\u0131n \u0259n iri q\u0131z\u0131l m\u0259d\u0259ni olan Cebel \u018fmird\u0259n q\u0131z\u0131l B\u018f\u018f-y\u0259 ixrac edilirdi. Bunun \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259r\u0259b \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7mi\u015f saxta \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi zirehli piyada ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa materiallarla edirdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Silah qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 bir daha g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, silahlar\u0131n asanl\u0131qla \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si m\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, avtoritarizmi v\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 onlar\u0131 daha da g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir. 2020-ci ild\u0259 Covid-19 iqtisadiyyatlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kd\u00fcr\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 maliyy\u0259 q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaradark\u0259n,  S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 v\u0259 B\u018f\u018f-nin t\u0259zyiqi alt\u0131nda C\u0259nubi Afrika h\u00f6kum\u0259ti son istifad\u0259\u00e7i sertifikatlar\u0131 protokollar\u0131n\u0131 yum\u015faltd\u0131.  Bundan sonra silah sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rinin legitimiliyini silah m\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015fl\u0259ri deyil, bundan daha z\u0259if \u201cdiplomatik prosesl\u0259r\u201d yoxlay\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lakin beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259dl\u0259ri adlaya bil\u0259r\u0259k i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131 jurnalistl\u0259rin istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259lumat m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri var ki, onlar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 i\u015fin son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 vacib t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k, yoxlamaq v\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.  Bunu silah alver\u00e7il\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini v\u0259 s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq etdikl\u0259ri sisteml\u0259ri \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259kl\u0259 etm\u0259k olar. Silah alver\u00e7il\u0259ri adi insan olduqlar\u0131ndan, h\u0259tta \u00f6z davran\u0131\u015f modell\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fdirib daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li v\u0259 gizli etdikd\u0259 bel\u0259, lab\u00fcd sur\u0259td\u0259 yeni model yarad\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ara\u015fd\u0131rma n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u015e\u0259kil: Skrin\u015fot<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6l\u00fcm taciri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rusiyal\u0131 biznesmen Viktor Boutu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n iri silah qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 hesab etm\u0259k olar.  \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259ri, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 qanunsuz silahlar\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131na \u00e7atd\u0131ra bildiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 onu \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n bacar\u0131ql\u0131 po\u00e7talyonu\u201d adland\u0131rard\u0131lar. Boutun geni\u015f m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri siyah\u0131s\u0131 var idi. Onun ad\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 tez-tez d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259n \u015firk\u0259ti \u018ffqan\u0131standa \u015eimal Alyans\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u018fhm\u0259d \u015eah M\u0259sudu v\u0259 onun d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni olan Taliban\u0131 silahla t\u0259chiz edirdi. O, Anqola h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 onu devirm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n \u00fcsyan\u00e7\u0131lara silah sat\u0131rd\u0131.  O, Zairin z\u00fclmkar r\u0259hb\u0259ri Mobutu Sese Sekonu xilas etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona t\u0259yyar\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259r, onunla d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n qiyam\u00e7\u0131lara da silah ver\u0259rdi.  \u00c7oxsayl\u0131 m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rinin aras\u0131nda Kolumbiya \u0130nqilabi Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri (FARC) v\u0259 Liviya diktatoru M\u00fc\u0259mmar Q\u0259ddafi d\u0259 vard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bout qanunsuz silah ticar\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131 qanuni y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 i\u015f qurmu\u015fdu.  O, BMT v\u0259 dig\u0259r humanitar t\u0259\u015fkilatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 y\u00fckda\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdi. Bundan ba\u015fqa, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya v\u0259 AB\u015e kimi q\u0259rb d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259 biznes \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri qurmu\u015fdu. Pentaqon v\u0259 onun podrat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Bouta m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra apar\u0131lan yenid\u0259nqurma i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn milyonlarla dollar \u00f6d\u0259yirdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Duqlas Farah v\u0259 Stiven Braun diplomatik personal,  Boutun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini ara\u015fd\u0131ran adamlar, onun \u015f\u0259xsi tan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 onun \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 Viktor Bout haqq\u0131nda kitab yazd\u0131lar. Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm taciri: Pul, silahlar, t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259ni m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ed\u0259n adam\u201d idi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin quyruqlar\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kodlar\u0131n izl\u0259nm\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Aviasiya m\u0259lumatlar\u0131<\/a> \u2014 quyru\u011fa yaz\u0131lan kodlar (t\u0259yyar\u0259nin qeydiyyat n\u00f6mr\u0259l\u0259ri) daxil olmaqla \u2014 bir \u00e7ox m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. G\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259k Konqo Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 (b\u0259z\u0259n ona Konqo-Brazzavil deyirl\u0259r). Bu \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 onillik \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir silah idxal etm\u0259diyini iddia edir.  \u00d6lk\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 silah embarqosu yeridilm\u0259diyind\u0259n, ondan h\u0259r hans\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilata, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n BMT-y\u0259, silah sazi\u015fl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 hesabat verm\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259b olunmur. Lakin d\u0259lill\u0259r var ki, bu yax\u0131nlarda Konqoya Az\u0259rbaycandan 500 tondan art\u0131q silah g\u0259tirilib. \u00c7ox zaman silahlar 2016 v\u0259 2021-ci il se\u00e7kil\u0259ri \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 idxal olunub.  Bu silahlardan se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259n sonra etirazlar\u0131 yat\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edildi. Bunu OCCRP-nin ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b.  Bolqar\u0131stan v\u0259 Serbiyada istehsal olunmu\u015f mina m\u0259rmil\u0259ri, raketl\u0259r, qumbaralar v\u0259 iri\u00e7apl\u0131 pulemyotlar Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin ad\u0131 b\u0259zi m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u201csponsor t\u0259r\u0259f\u201d kimi \u00e7\u0259kilir.  S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 neft istehsal ed\u0259n Konqo Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n, S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 qlobal neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131n 80 faizin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259n OPEK kartelin\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131na sponsorluq etmi\u015fdi.  Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Konqo Respublikas\u0131 ail\u0259 diktaturalar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunurlar. S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131nda da monarxiya sistemi h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u00fcr. T\u0259yyar\u0259 kodlar\u0131n\u0131n izl\u0259nm\u0259si silahlar\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n hava q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n da\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Lakin 2017-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, silahlar \u00f6z\u0259l \u201cSilk Way Airlines\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259ql edildi.  Bu \u015firk\u0259tin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n hakim ail\u0259sin\u0259 yax\u0131n oldu\u011fu m\u0259lumdur v\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n onun \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 laz\u0131mi diqq\u0259tl\u0259  yoxlan\u0131lmaya bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nigerli d\u0259llal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n yoxsul \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Niger 2011-2019-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 silah idxal\u0131na 1 milyard dollar x\u0259rcl\u0259yib v\u0259 bunun \u0259n az\u0131 137 milyonu korrupsiyal\u0131 r\u0259smil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259ri s\u00fcni olaraq \u015fi\u015firdilmi\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259nims\u0259nilib. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Nigerin M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyi Rusiyan\u0131n \u201cRosoboronoeksport\u201d d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015firk\u0259tind\u0259n iki h\u0259rbi n\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 h\u00fccum helikopteri alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 laz\u0131m oldu\u011fundan xeyli art\u0131q sayda texniki xidm\u0259t v\u0259 silah-sursat mallar\u0131 daxil edilmi\u015f, Niger m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 54 milyon 800 min dollar \u00f6d\u0259mi\u015fdi. Bu, al\u0131nan mallar\u0131n h\u0259qiqi d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 19 milyon 700 min dollar art\u0131q idi v\u0259 bu pulun x\u0259rcl\u0259ndiyi mallar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, onu \u0259sasland\u0131rmaq qeyri-m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi.  Rusiya pullar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0259hml\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tin\u0259 sahib oldu\u011fu VTB Bank\u0131n\u0131n filial\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul etmi\u015fdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyi c\u0259mi bir d\u0259llala, \u018fbub\u0259k\u0259r Himaya d\u00f6vl\u0259t ad\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k h\u00fcququ ver\u0259r\u0259k, ona m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn saxta \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259k v\u0259 qanunverici orqanlar v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t komit\u0259l\u0259rinin n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n yay\u0131naraq, manipulyasiya etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.  Hima eyni m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 Rusiya, Ukrayna v\u0259 h\u0259tta \u00c7in \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin agenti kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u0259slind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin malik oldu\u011fu informasiyadan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilmi\u015fdi. Hima v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu ba\u015fqa Q\u0259rbi Afrika d\u00f6vl\u0259ti Nigeriyada axtar\u0131\u015fda idi v\u0259  \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r Amerika m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qanunsuz silah alverin\u0259 dair \u015fahid qismind\u0259 ifad\u0259l\u0259r vermi\u015fdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri, marketinq prospektl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin internet saytlar\u0131 kimi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259n v\u0259 k\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u0259lum olan silah sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 informasiya m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. H\u0259tta domenl\u0259rin \u0130P \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 da d\u0259y\u0259rli ipuclar\u0131 ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jurnalistin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 al\u0259ti silahlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdak\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259tsizlikl\u0259rd\u0259 niy\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaq ist\u0259yidir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t v\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n dig\u0259r alq\u0131-satq\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, silahlar da sifari\u015f edilm\u0259li, istehsal olunmal\u0131, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259li, al\u0131nmal\u0131, sat\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 ya barter olunmal\u0131, g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n alan t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 n\u0259ql edilm\u0259lidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 axtara bil\u0259rsiniz: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Silah reyestrl\u0259ri: <\/strong>BMT-nin Adi Silahlar Reyestri (UNROCA)  1991-ci ild\u0259 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda r\u0259smi silah ticar\u0259tini s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Bu siyah\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qd\u0131r v\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131qlanm\u0131\u015f sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n satan d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n hesabata daxil edilm\u0259diyi hallarda m\u0259xfiliyin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q sa\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ola bilir. Reyestr\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r pulemyotlar v\u0259 raketatanlar kimi ki\u00e7ik silahlar, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 zirehli d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, h\u00fccum helikopterl\u0259ri v\u0259 uzaqm\u0259nzilli m\u0259rmil\u0259r kimi iri silah sisteml\u0259ri daxildir.  Buna b\u0259nz\u0259r faydal\u0131 resurslar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Stokholm Beyn\u0259lxalq S\u00fclh T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun (SIRPI) ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k olar. Bu qurum \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin hesabatlar\u0131, h\u0259rbi x\u0259rcl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar, silah transferl\u0259ri, silah embarqolar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlara malikdir v\u0259 h\u0259tta \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259 izl\u0259yir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u0259qliyyat reyestrl\u0259ri: <\/strong>FlightRadar24 v\u0259 FlightAware kimi aviasiya m\u0259lumat m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri quyruq kodlar\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259, qeydiyyat v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f u\u00e7u\u015flar daxil olmaqla, t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 informasiya t\u0259qdim edir. Reddit-d\u0259ki r\/aviation v\u0259 ya Airliners.net kimi aviasiya forumlar\u0131nda pilotlar v\u0259 texniki hey\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131qlanan  d\u0259y\u0259rli m\u0259lumatlar \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k olar.  GIJN t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015f t\u0259yyar\u0259 izl\u0259m\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7isi v\u0259 C4ADS-in Ikarus u\u00e7u\u015f izl\u0259m\u0259 platformas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yi unutmay\u0131n. Su vasit\u0259sil\u0259 edil\u0259n da\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn GIJN-in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u0259nizd\u0259 G\u0259mil\u0259rin \u0130zl\u0259nm\u0259si b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7isini oxuyun. Marine Traffic, Import Genius v\u0259 Panjiva kimi platformalar mar\u015frutlar, m\u0259hsullar, g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 q\u0259bul ed\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259f, tarixl\u0259r v\u0259 \u00fcnvanlar bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar verir. T\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r kimi g\u0259mil\u0259r d\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131sa \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7m\u0259li v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t, \u015firk\u0259t v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 m\u0259xsus olmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259niz v\u0259 hava il\u0259 y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda m\u0259xfilik \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f vergi yurisdiksiyalar\u0131na, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n,  Mar\u015fal adalar\u0131, Bermuda v\u0259 Liberiyaya x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259lidir. Bu \u0259razil\u0259r bel\u0259 reyestrl\u0259rin m\u0259xfiliyini h\u00fcquqi qaydada m\u00fchafiz\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, bunu bir kommersiya sah\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evirmi\u015fdirl\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Korporativ strukturlar: <\/strong>M\u0259lumat bazalar\u0131ndan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin sahibl\u0259rini v\u0259 menecmentini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, oyunda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259nl\u0259rin h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 \u00fcstqurumlar\u0131n\u0131 axtarma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Bura \u015firk\u0259tin m\u0259qs\u0259di, \u0259m\u0259liyyat apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r, \u0259laq\u0259li v\u0259 ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 apar\u0131lan f\u0259aliyy\u0259t daxildir. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 aktivl\u0259rin v\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259rin m\u0259nb\u0259yini, vergil\u0259ri, itkil\u0259ri, g\u0259lirl\u0259rin nec\u0259 v\u0259 harada qeyd olundu\u011funu \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq, \u015firk\u0259tin maliyy\u0259 infrastrukturunu a\u015fkar etm\u0259k, m\u0259cburi a\u015fkarlanmaya s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq hans\u0131sa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015finin gedib-getm\u0259diyini yoxlamaq \u00e7ox vacibdir.  Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 vergi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 kimi ictimaiyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k, h\u0259r bir yurisdiksiyan\u0131n qanunlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaq v\u0259 onlar\u0131n verdiyi spesifik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Amma y\u0259qin ki, jurnalistin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 al\u0259ti silahlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdak\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259tsizlikl\u0259rd\u0259 niy\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaq ist\u0259yidir. Silah \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k Konqo Respublikas\u0131, Qabon v\u0259 Ekvatorial Qvineya kimi avtoritar rejiml\u0259ri hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir mexanizmdir. Silah \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k cinay\u0259tkar kartell\u0259r\u0259 narkotik ticar\u0259ti, v\u0259h\u015fi heyvanlar\u0131n qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 insan alverind\u0259n demokratiyan\u0131 sars\u0131tmaq v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259ti girov saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Bu \u0259laq\u0259 abstrakt kampaniyalar \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 ayd\u0131n v\u0259 aqressiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259,\u00a0 s\u00fcbutlarla g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259yinc\u0259, silahlar planetin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini qumar oyununa \u00e7evir\u0259nl\u0259rin istifad\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri qlobal valyuta kimi deyil, bir n\u00f6v qeyri-m\u00fcc\u0259rr\u0259d abstraksiya kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jurnalistin M\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil Cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair  B\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7isi Bu f\u0259sil qanunsuz silah … <\/p>\n

    Davam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":281299,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":""},"library-category":[115,117],"class_list":["post-281283","library-entry","type-library-entry","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","library-category-highlighted","library-category-occrp","infinite-scroll-item","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSilah qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 - MEYDAN.TV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Silah qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 - MEYDAN.TV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jurnalistin M\u00fct\u0259\u015f\u0259kkil Cinay\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair  B\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7isi Bu f\u0259sil qanunsuz silah ... 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